强化生活方式对高校教职工代谢综合征干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-05-28 15:27

本文选题：代谢综合征X + 生活方式　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2013年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨强化生活方式干预对高校教职工代谢综合征(MS)患者血压、体重、血脂及血糖的影响,为高校保健工作和有效降低MS发病率提供依据。方法将西藏民族学院和陕西能源职业技术学院教职工体检中发现的MS病人筛选出386例,随机分为两组,其中干预组193例,在药物治疗的同时进行强化生活方式干预;对照组193例,单纯药物治疗,生活方式没有进行干预。测定干预前、后两组患者体质量指数(BMI)、血脂、血压及血糖并比较两组的变化。结果干预后,对照组BMI与HDL-C较干预前差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05),干预组血压、BMI、血脂及血糖等均较干预前有明显改善(P值均0.01)。结论强化生活方式干预可降低MS病人的血脂、血压和血糖水平,预防和降低心脑血管疾病的发病率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effects of intensive lifestyle intervention on blood pressure, body weight, blood lipid and blood glucose in college staff with metabolic syndrome (MS), and to provide evidence for health care and effective reduction of incidence of MS in colleges and universities. Methods 386 MS patients were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group (193 cases) and the intensive lifestyle intervention group (193 cases). Control group 193 cases, only drug treatment, lifestyle no intervention. Before and after intervention, the body mass index (BMI), blood lipid, blood pressure and blood glucose were measured and compared between the two groups. Results after intervention, there was no significant difference between BMI and HDL-C in the control group (P = 0.05). The blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose in the intervention group were significantly improved by 0.01g / L compared with those before the intervention. Conclusion intensive lifestyle intervention can reduce blood lipids, blood pressure and blood glucose levels in MS patients, and prevent and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
【作者单位】：西藏民族学院附属医院;陕西能源职业技术学院体育系;
【分类号】：G478.2

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