某大学专科女生童年期预防性侵犯教育与性侵犯发生情况的关联分析

发布时间：2018-01-10 14:02

本文关键词：某大学专科女生童年期预防性侵犯教育与性侵犯发生情况的关联分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解某大学专科女生儿童期性侵犯发生情况及其与童年期预防性侵犯教育的关联,为预防儿童性侵犯的发生提供参考。方法采用自编问卷,对山东省某学院≥18岁的690名大专女生就有关儿童期受性侵犯经历进行回顾性调查,同时对预防性侵犯知识及其童年期亲子间预防性侵犯交流情况进行测评。结果有144人(16.52%)回答16岁以前曾经历过非身体接触和(或)身体接触的性侵犯,其中8.84%的女生经历过身体接触性侵犯。侵害者均为男性,性侵犯发生后只有12.39%的儿童将经历告知了家长。童年期亲子间预防性侵犯交流情况比较,无性侵犯经历的学生与非身体接触性侵犯经历的学生得分差异无统计学意义(t=0.302,P0.05);有身体接触性侵犯经历的学生得分明显低于无性侵犯经历的学生,且差异有统计学意义(t=2.273,P0.05)。结论儿童期性侵犯问题在被调查的学生中并非少见,童年期亲子间预防性侵犯交流对预防身体接触性侵犯有积极影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of child sexual abuse among female students in a university and its association with sexual abuse prevention education in childhood, and to provide reference for prevention of child sexual abuse. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used. A retrospective study was conducted on 690 college girls aged 18 years or older in a college in Shandong Province. At the same time, the knowledge of sexual assault prevention and the communication between parents and children in their childhood were evaluated. Results 144 people answered that they had experienced non-physical contact and / or not before the age of 16. Physical sexual assault. 8.84% of the girls had experienced physical contact with sexual assault. The aggressors were all males. Only 12.39% of the children told their parents about the experience after the sexual assault occurred. The communication between parents and children during childhood was compared. There was no significant difference in scores between students without sexual assault experience and those without physical contact sexual assault experience (P 0.05). The scores of students with physical contact sexual assault experience were significantly lower than those without sexual assault experience, and the difference was statistically significant (2.273). Conclusion the problem of sexual abuse in childhood is not uncommon among the students investigated, and the communication between parents and children in childhood has a positive effect on the prevention of sexual assault by physical contact.
【作者单位】：滨州医学院临床医学院;滨州职业学院护理学院;
【分类号】：G717.9
【正文快照】： 儿童虐待与忽视历来是一个严重的全球性社会问题,其中儿童性侵犯(Child Sexual Abuse,CSA),又称儿童性虐待,是侵犯儿童的严重形式之一。关于儿童性侵犯在我国局部地区的发生情况,小学生及其家长和教师对儿童性侵犯的认识现状近年来国内陆续有些报道[1-8]。笔者于2014年9月对山

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