中职教育学生资助政策评估报告

发布时间：2018-01-10 12:14

本文关键词：中职教育学生资助政策评估报告　出处：《教育学术月刊》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪后,招生难成为中职教育发展困境的集中体现。通过选取东中西部三个代表性省份,考察我国中职教育免费政策对于区域中职教育发展的影响。整体来看,在豫陕两省,伴随"中央请客,中央买单"的一系列政策的出台,中职教育招生有所好转,但是内部结构的变化并不一致,表现为城市职业教育普遍受益,但是县域职教依然未能普遍好转,一部分欠发达县的职教生源仍在下滑。在浙江,中职教育招生有一定幅度的滑坡,下滑集中在"小政府、大社会"的温台地区,以及集中在浙江经济最发达的一类县市。"中央请客,地方买单"的资助政策对浙江职教产生了显著的负面影响。
[Abstract]:In 21th century, enrollment is difficult to become a concentrated reflection of the plight of secondary vocational education development. Through the selection of three representative provinces in the east, west and west. This paper examines the impact of the free policy of secondary vocational education on the development of regional secondary vocational education. As a whole, in Henan and Shaanxi provinces, along with the introduction of a series of policies of "the central government invites, the central pays the bill". Secondary vocational education enrollment has improved, but the internal structure of the changes are not consistent, the performance of urban vocational education is generally beneficial, but the county vocational education is still not generally improved. In some underdeveloped counties, the number of vocational education students is still declining. In Zhejiang Province, the enrollment of secondary vocational education has declined to a certain extent, and the decline is concentrated in the "small government, big society" areas of Wentai. As well as concentrated in the most developed county and city in Zhejiang Province, the policy of "the central government treats the guests, the local pays the bill" has produced the remarkable negative influence to the Zhejiang vocational education.
【作者单位】：北京大学中国教育财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：G719.2
【正文快照】： 进入二十一世纪后,随着我国经济持续快速发展、劳动力市场用工荒的出现,接受教育的机会成本不断增强,在中职教育质量有限、收益并不明显的情况下,越来越多上大学无望的青少年在初中毕业后甚至初中毕业前就进入劳动力市场。而学龄人口的下降、伴随着劳动力大规模流动和招生竞争

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