贵州中职学生非医疗目的用药现状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-15 21:07

本文关键词：贵州中职学生非医疗目的用药现状及影响因素　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省中等职业学校学生非医疗目的用药现状及其影响因素,为指导学生科学就医、合理用药提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取贵州省3 073名职业中学学生,采用自评式问卷调查用药情况。结果职业中学学生非医疗目的用药报告率为11.88%。职中学生用药报告率不同性别、民族、年级、是否住校、吸烟、饮酒、每月零花钱、自杀意念、学习压力、家庭经济状况间差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。二分类Logistic回归分析显示,住校(OR=1.768,95%CI=1.214~2.576)、每月零花钱≥500元(OR=2.407,95%CI=1.520~3.813)、吸烟(OR=1.676,95%CI=1.252~2.243)、有自杀意念(OR=1.709,95%CI=1.257~2.324)、家庭经济困难(OR=4.119,95%CI=1.150~14.750)或中等(OR=4.149,95%CI=1.238~13.907)是学生用药的危险因素,职中二年级(OR=0.448,95%CI=0.334~0.602)是学生用药的保护因素。结论职业中学学生非医疗目的用药报告率相对较高,应加强对职中学生进行安全用药健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of non-medical objective drug use and its influencing factors in secondary vocational school students in Guizhou province, and to provide a reference for guiding students to seek medical treatment scientifically and use drugs rationally. Methods Multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method was used. A total of 3,073 students from vocational secondary schools in Guizhou Province were selected. Results the reported rate of non-medical use of drugs was 11.880.The report rate of students in vocational middle school was different in gender, nationality, grade, residence and smoking. Drinking, monthly pocket money, suicidal ideation, learning stress and family economic status were all significantly different (P < 0.05). Two Logistic regression analysis showed. The cost of living in the school is 1.768 / 95 / CIQ 1.214 / 2.576m / month, the allowance is more than 500 yuan / month / month / month, 2.407 / 95 / 95 / CI1.520 / 3.813). Smoking is 1.676 / 95 / CIQ 1.252 / 2.243, with suicidal ideation 1.709 / 95 / CIQ 1.257 / 2.324). The financial difficulties of the family are 4.119 / 95 / 1.150 / 14.750) or 4.149 / 4.149 respectively. 95 CI1. 238 and 13. 907) is the risk factor of drug use for students, the second grade in vocational school is 0. 448. Conclusion the report rate of non-medical drug use in vocational middle school students is relatively high. Health education on safe medication should be strengthened for students in vocational school.
【作者单位】：贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所;贵州省药品评价中心;贵州省中科院天然产物化学重点实验室;
【分类号】：G717.9
【正文快照】： 非医疗目的使用药物是指在没有生病或者没有医嘱的情况下使用药物,所使用的多数为具有精神活性的药物,包括处方药与非处方药[1-2]。既往研究证实,安定、曲马多等药物是海洛因、冰毒等毒品的入门药,曾有过非医疗目的使用处方药的青少年在成年后更易出现毒品滥用行为[1]。青少年

【参考文献】