四川省专科和本科护生对艾滋病认知与态度及护理意愿调查

发布时间：2018-03-15 02:20

本文选题：护理学生　切入点：艾滋病　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解四川省护理专科和本科护生的艾滋病相关知识、态度及护理意愿情况,为在校护生进行有针对性的健康教育、提高职业防护意识等方面提供依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,对四川省设置护理专业的医学院校的在校护生进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷500份,回收496份(99.2%),剔除不合格问卷后,合格问卷479份(95.8%)。479名护生中,专科护生255人,本科224人。对艾滋病相关知识问题的正确率本科护生(84.4%)高于专科护生(67.8%);121名(54.0%)本科护生对艾滋病病人持支持和同情等积极的态度,而专科护生持积极态度的为89人(34.9%)。对AIDS病人的护理意愿专科生为38.4%(98人),本科生为17.4%(39人),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=25.803,P0.01)。结论在校护生对艾滋病知识掌握不够全面,对艾滋病人护理意愿较低。今后应加强培训,使护生正确、客观地认识艾滋病,改善护生对艾滋病人的态度及护理意愿。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and willingness of nursing students in Sichuan province, and to provide targeted health education for nursing students in Sichuan province. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the nursing students in medical colleges and universities with nursing major in Sichuan province. Results 500 questionnaires were sent out. 496 copies of them were recovered. After eliminating the unqualified questionnaires, 255 nursing students were enrolled in the 479 qualified questionnaires, out of which 255 were nursing students. The accuracy rate of undergraduate nursing students on AIDS related knowledge was 84.4) higher than that of specialized nursing students (67.8%) and 121 students (54.0%) had positive attitudes of support and sympathy to AIDS patients. The positive attitude of nursing students was 89. The nursing intention of AIDS patients was 38.4 for junior college students and 17.4 for undergraduate students. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 +) 25.803) P 0.01.Conclusion there is not enough comprehensive knowledge about AIDS among the nursing students at school, and there is a significant difference between them (蠂 ~ (2) ~ (2) ~ (25.803) P _ (0.01), P ~ (0.01), P < 0.05). In the future, we should strengthen training to make nursing students know AIDS correctly and objectively, and improve their attitude towards AIDS patients and nursing will.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西第二医院妇科/出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室;四川大学华西医院;
【分类号】：G712;R47-4

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