“一带一路”背景下的跨境劳务合作与中国职业技术教育发展——基于大数据视角的分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:54

本文选题：一带一路 + 跨境劳务合作　；参考：《中国职业技术教育》2017年30期

【摘要】：随着跨境劳务合作的持续深化,中国劳务输出由低端劳动密集型向技能型、知识型人力资本输出转型,给职业技术教育带来新的机遇和挑战。大数据分析表明,"一带一路"沿线国家的工业化进程不一,但第二产业整体仍具较高的吸纳就业的能力,国家之间的技术技能人才流动有助于各国实现产出和就业的均衡发展。然而,中国职业技术人才在培养规模、职业技能素质、国际化水平、地区布局和专业结构上,都与"一带一路"倡议需求存在一定的差距,无法很好地适应国际劳务合作深化和国际投资扩大带来的需求增长。对此,未来应以开放视角预估"一带一路"沿线国家职业技术技能人才供需,规划职业教育发展规模;扩展职业技术人才培养渠道,提升跨境劳务合作人员素质;加强职业技术教育国际化程度,推动职业教育"走出去"和"引进来";优化职业技术人才培养地区和专业布局,提升中国与"一带一路"国家人才对接程度,使职业教育体系更好地服务于"一带一路"国家战略。
[Abstract]:With the continuous deepening of cross-border labor cooperation, China's labor export has changed from low-end labor-intensive to skilled, knowledge-based human capital export, which brings new opportunities and challenges to vocational and technical education. Big data analysis shows that the industrialization process of the countries along the "Belt and Road" is different, but the secondary industry as a whole still has a higher ability to absorb employment, and the flow of skilled personnel among countries is helpful to realize the balanced development of output and employment. However, there is a certain gap between the scale of training, the quality of vocational skills, the level of internationalization, the regional layout and the professional structure of Chinese vocational and technical talents, and the demand of "Belt and Road" initiative. Can not adapt to the deepening of international labor cooperation and the expansion of international investment demand growth. Therefore, in the future, we should estimate the demand and supply of vocational and technical talents in the countries along "Belt and Road" from an open perspective, plan the scale of vocational education development, expand the channels of vocational and technical personnel training, and improve the quality of cross-border labor cooperation personnel. Strengthen the internationalization of vocational and technical education, promote vocational education to "go out" and "bring in", optimize the area and professional layout of vocational and technical personnel training, and enhance the degree of talent docking between China and "Belt and Road" countries, To make the vocational education system better serve the "Belt and Road" national strategy.
【作者单位】：中国劳动关系学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“中国外汇储备流动性风险及最优分类管理模式研究”(项目编号:17BJY199) 国家社会科学基金“中美共推全球经济治理体系变革的挑战及路径研究”(项目编号:16BGJ007) 中国劳动关系学院科研课题“中国推动全球经济治理体系变革的挑战及战略选择”(项目编号:17YY019)
【分类号】：G719.2

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