市场导向下的中职生职业素质培养研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 02:47

本文选题：市场导向 + 中职生　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前，我国经济正面临产业结构调整和经济增长方式的转变，技能人才的紧缺已成为制约经济发展和技术改革的瓶颈。中等职业学校作为培养直接在生产、服务、技术和管理一线工作的技能型人才的教育机构，在这一历史进程中发挥着重要的推动作用。培养高素质中职生，使之成为符合企业需要的“一专多能”的复合型人才是每一位职教工作者的核心工作任务。但是笔者发现，在行业技术领域更新加快，对从业者素质要求不断提高的时代背景下，中职生的职业素质与用人单位需求之间存在较大差距。突出表现为：人文知识、审美知识、文明礼仪、法律法规等文化基础知识的缺失；阅读、语言表达、书写运算等基本技能的缺失；敬业精神、责任意识、纪律观念、心理承受力、交流合作能力、吃苦耐劳精神等职业道德素质的缺失以及职业技能素质的缺失等。本文围绕市场导向下中职生究竟应该具有哪些职业素质以及如何培养中职生职业素质展开论述。首先分析和界定了素质、职业素质、中职生职业素质的涵义；探讨企业对复合型人才职业素质的具体要求；然后结合中职生整体素质现状，分析目前中职生职业素质方面存在的主要问题，进而针对主要问题提出具体培养途径和策略，文章从如何培养中职生的职业道德素质、文化科学素质、过硬的专业技能素质、健康的心理素质、与人交往合作能力和创新精神等六个方面展开了论述。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economy is facing the adjustment of industrial structure and the transformation of economic growth mode. The shortage of skilled personnel has become the bottleneck of restricting economic development and technological reform. Secondary vocational schools, as an educational institution for cultivating skilled personnel who are directly engaged in production, service, technology and management, play an important role in this historical process. It is the core task of every vocational education worker to train high quality secondary vocational students and make them become "one specialty and many talents" in accordance with the needs of enterprises. However, the author finds that under the background of accelerating the renewal of the technical field of the industry and increasing the quality of the practitioners, there is a big gap between the vocational quality of the secondary vocational students and the demand of the employer. Outstanding manifestations are: lack of basic cultural knowledge, such as humanistic knowledge, aesthetic knowledge, civilized etiquette, laws and regulations; lack of basic skills such as reading, language expression, writing and operation; professionalism, sense of responsibility, discipline, etc. Psychological tolerance, ability of communication and cooperation, lack of professional ethics quality such as hardworking spirit and lack of professional skill quality etc. This paper discusses what professional qualities should be possessed by secondary vocational students under market guidance and how to cultivate them. First of all, it analyzes and defines the meaning of quality, professional quality and vocational quality of secondary vocational school students, discusses the specific requirements of enterprise to the professional quality of compound talents, and then combines with the present situation of the overall quality of secondary vocational school students. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the vocational quality of secondary vocational school students, and then puts forward some specific ways and strategies to cultivate the professional ethics, culture and science, and excellent professional skills of the secondary vocational school students. The healthy psychological quality, the ability of communication and cooperation with people and the spirit of innovation are discussed in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G711

【参考文献】