河南省高等职业教育之专业结构研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 11:37
【摘要】：高等职业教育兼具高等和职业两种属性，肩负着为经济社会发展提供高级技术应用型人才的重任。河南省是教育大省，近年来高等职业教育发展迅速。然而，在规模扩张的同时，出现了诸多结构性问题，迫切需要理论研究的跟进。 本文以文献法和统计法为主要研究方法，在专业发展理论、非均衡经济理论以及教育与经济关系理论的基础上，以科学发展观、经济发展战略转移和高等教育体制改革为现实依据，梳理了河南省高等职业教育专业设置的横向结构与纵向脉络，分析了河南省高等职业教育专业结构存在的问题及其原因，并据此提出了优化河南省高等职业教育专业结构的相关对策。 本文共分为六部分。 第一部分为导论。介绍了论文的选题背景、研究意义、核心概念、研究综述、研究方法及研究思路。 第二部分为高等职业教育专业结构研究的依据。阐述了高等职业教育专业结构的理论基础和现实依据。 第三部分为河南省高等职业教育专业结构现状。通过统计数据，分析了河南省高职专业的数量分布、产业分布、城市分布、学校分布以及专业的构成变化情况、招生规模变化情况。 第四部分为河南省高等职业教育专业结构问题及原因分析。基于对数据的分析，发现了河南省高等职业教育专业结构存在的问题。主要表现在：专业空缺与重复并存、省会城市过于集中、专业集聚度偏低、招生规模忽高忽低、与产业结构不相吻合等。进而探究了河南省高等职业教育专业结构问题产生的原因，主要有社会观念因素、政府导向因素、教育主体因素、学校管理因素、专业建设因素等。 第五部分为河南省高等职业教育专业结构优化调整的对策建议。表现为以下几方面：有序扩展专业覆盖、合理调整专业布局、提升专业集聚程度、控制专业重复设置、严格新开专业审核、稳定专业规模结构、协调专业产业结构。 第六部分为结论与讨论。介绍了论文的主要研究结论，，阐述了论文研究的贡献和创新点，探讨了论文不足之处及后续研究的可能性。
[Abstract]:Higher vocational education, with both higher and vocational attributes, shoulders the important task of providing advanced technical and applied talents for economic and social development. Henan Province is a big province of education. In recent years, higher vocational education has developed rapidly. However, at the same time of scale expansion, there are many structural problems, the urgent need for theoretical research follow-up. Based on the theory of professional development, the theory of unbalanced economy and the theory of the relationship between education and economy, this paper takes the method of literature and statistics as the main research method, and takes the view of scientific development as the basis. Based on the strategic transfer of economic development and the reform of higher education system, this paper combs the horizontal structure and longitudinal context of specialty setting in higher vocational education in Henan Province, and analyzes the problems and causes of the structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province. Based on this, the author puts forward some countermeasures to optimize the professional structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper introduces the background, research significance, core concepts, research review, research methods and research ideas. The second part is the basis of the research on the specialty structure of higher vocational education. This paper expounds the theoretical basis and practical basis of the professional structure of higher vocational education. The third part is the structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province. Through statistical data, this paper analyzes the quantity distribution, industry distribution, urban distribution, school distribution, the composition of major and the change of enrollment scale of higher vocational specialty in Henan province. The fourth part is the analysis of the structural problems and causes of higher vocational education in Henan Province. Based on the analysis of the data, the problems in the structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province are found. The main manifestations are: the coexistence of professional vacancy and repetition, the concentration of provincial capital cities, the low degree of professional concentration, the high and fluctuating enrollment scale, the incongruity with the industrial structure and so on. Then it probes into the causes of the structural problems of higher vocational education in Henan Province, including the factors of social concept, government guidance, educational subject, school management, professional construction and so on. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization adjustment of professional structure of higher vocational education in Henan province. It is shown in the following aspects: orderly expansion of professional coverage, rational adjustment of professional layout, promotion of professional agglomeration, control of the repeated setting of major, strict examination of new specialties, stabilization of professional scale structure and coordination of professional industrial structure. The sixth part is the conclusion and discussion. This paper introduces the main research conclusions, expounds the contribution and innovation of the thesis research, and probes into the deficiency of the paper and the possibility of further research.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G718.5
本文编号：2219866
[Abstract]:Higher vocational education, with both higher and vocational attributes, shoulders the important task of providing advanced technical and applied talents for economic and social development. Henan Province is a big province of education. In recent years, higher vocational education has developed rapidly. However, at the same time of scale expansion, there are many structural problems, the urgent need for theoretical research follow-up. Based on the theory of professional development, the theory of unbalanced economy and the theory of the relationship between education and economy, this paper takes the method of literature and statistics as the main research method, and takes the view of scientific development as the basis. Based on the strategic transfer of economic development and the reform of higher education system, this paper combs the horizontal structure and longitudinal context of specialty setting in higher vocational education in Henan Province, and analyzes the problems and causes of the structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province. Based on this, the author puts forward some countermeasures to optimize the professional structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper introduces the background, research significance, core concepts, research review, research methods and research ideas. The second part is the basis of the research on the specialty structure of higher vocational education. This paper expounds the theoretical basis and practical basis of the professional structure of higher vocational education. The third part is the structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province. Through statistical data, this paper analyzes the quantity distribution, industry distribution, urban distribution, school distribution, the composition of major and the change of enrollment scale of higher vocational specialty in Henan province. The fourth part is the analysis of the structural problems and causes of higher vocational education in Henan Province. Based on the analysis of the data, the problems in the structure of higher vocational education in Henan Province are found. The main manifestations are: the coexistence of professional vacancy and repetition, the concentration of provincial capital cities, the low degree of professional concentration, the high and fluctuating enrollment scale, the incongruity with the industrial structure and so on. Then it probes into the causes of the structural problems of higher vocational education in Henan Province, including the factors of social concept, government guidance, educational subject, school management, professional construction and so on. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimization adjustment of professional structure of higher vocational education in Henan province. It is shown in the following aspects: orderly expansion of professional coverage, rational adjustment of professional layout, promotion of professional agglomeration, control of the repeated setting of major, strict examination of new specialties, stabilization of professional scale structure and coordination of professional industrial structure. The sixth part is the conclusion and discussion. This paper introduces the main research conclusions, expounds the contribution and innovation of the thesis research, and probes into the deficiency of the paper and the possibility of further research.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G718.5
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