高职学生就业竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 13:27

【摘要】：兴起于上个世纪80年代的高等职业教育，是中国工业化发展到一定阶段的产物。为我国社会主义现代化建设培养和输送了大量的生产、建设、管理、服务第一线的高级技术应用性人才。然而在现实中，高等职业教育的社会认可度并不高。在就业市场上，一方面，企业抱怨找不到合适的技术工人；另一方面，高职学生抱怨找不到理想的工作，在供需之间存在矛盾。而化解这一矛盾的主要方法便是提高高职学生的就业竞争力，满足企业需要，实现学生顺利就业并提高就业质量。本文以就业竞争力为研究视角，以提高高等职业教育社会认可度为目的，以增强高职学生就业竞争力为出发点和落脚点，围绕高职学生就业竞争力，从以下三个方面展开较为深入的论述。第一部分明确了高职教育的人才培养目标，准确定义了高职学生就业竞争力的内涵，分析了高职学生就业竞争力的基本要求，论述了基本要求之间的关系，并阐述了提高高职学生就业竞争力的意义。第二部分在准确定位高等职业教育办学层次的前提下，阐明了高职学生与非高职学生相比在就业方面有何竞争优势和弱势，分析了高职学生就业竞争力不强的原因。第三部分在前两部分的基础上，探讨了提高高职学生就业竞争力的对策和途径，主张从政府、学校、学生三个层面入手，分别采取切实有效的措施。本文在充分研究高职学生就业竞争力的基础上，反观高等职业教育，理清了高等职业教育在我国高等教育体系中的位置，明确了高等职业教育人才培养目标与办学定位。提高高职学生的就业竞争力是我国经济发展的需要，是科技进步的需要，是丰富和发展高等教育体系的需要，是市场经济条件下高职院校生存与发展和提高高职学生就业率的需要，更是实现学生全面发展的需要。这必须引起我们的重视，不断提高高职学生就业竞争力，为国家平稳快速发展提供优秀人才。
[Abstract]:Higher vocational education, which rose in 1980's, is the product of Chinese industrialization to a certain stage. It trains and conveys a large number of advanced technical applied talents in the front line of production, construction, management and service for the socialist modernization construction of our country. However, in reality, the social recognition of higher vocational education is not high. In the job market, on the one hand, enterprises complain that they cannot find suitable skilled workers; on the other hand, higher vocational students complain that they cannot find the ideal job and there is a contradiction between supply and demand. The main method to resolve this contradiction is to improve the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students, to meet the needs of enterprises, to realize the smooth employment of students and to improve the quality of employment. From the angle of view of employment competitiveness, this paper aims at improving the social recognition of higher vocational education, taking enhancing the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students as the starting point and ending point, and focusing on the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students. From the following three aspects of a more in-depth discussion. The first part clarifies the talent training goal of higher vocational education, defines exactly the connotation of vocational students' employment competitiveness, analyzes the basic requirements of higher vocational students' employment competitiveness, and discusses the relationship between the basic requirements. It also expounds the significance of improving the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students. In the second part, on the premise of accurately locating the level of higher vocational education, it clarifies the competitive advantages and disadvantages of higher vocational students compared with non-vocational students in employment, and analyzes the reasons why the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students is not strong. On the basis of the first two parts, the third part discusses the countermeasures and approaches to improve the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students, and proposes to take practical and effective measures from the three levels of government, school and students. On the basis of fully studying the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students, this paper reviews higher vocational education, clarifies the position of higher vocational education in our country's higher education system, and clarifies the goal and orientation of talents training in higher vocational education. To improve the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students is the need of our country's economic development, the need of scientific and technological progress, and the need of enriching and developing the higher education system. It is necessary for higher vocational colleges to survive and develop under the condition of market economy and to improve the employment rate of higher vocational students, and it is also necessary to realize the all-round development of students. This must arouse our attention, improve the employment competitiveness of higher vocational students and provide excellent talents for the steady and rapid development of our country.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G717.38

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