新时期新疆职业教育发展现状及问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-03 19:10

【摘要】：新疆地处祖国西北的多民族聚居地区，职业教育特别是少数民族职业教育历来是新疆教育的重要组成部分，负有为新疆经济发展培养各民族专业技术人才的重任。随着西部大开发及新疆实现跨越式发展，新疆需要更多的懂技术，有专业技术的人才。本文研究建国以来特别是21世纪新疆职业教育包括少数民族职业教育的发展，具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文以辨证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，在坚持马克思主义民族理论基本观点的基础上，对新疆职业教育的发展进行研究。文章首先对职业教育的概念、民族地区职业教育的特殊性和新疆职业教育对新疆的经济发展、实现教育公平、转变经济增长方式、加快新型工业化进程、积极促进就业、实现教育全面协调可持续发展、加强民族团结、维护祖国统一等方面的意义进行论述。其次，对新疆高等职业教育的发展、中等职业教育规模、少数民族职业教育三个方面所取得的成就进行了总结。最后根据实地调查试图找出新疆职业教育存在的问题，针对问题从促进职业教育均衡发展、加大经费投入、加强师资培训、提高教学质量等几个方面提出建议，，已达到促进新疆职业教育特别是少数民族职业教育发展。
[Abstract]:Xinjiang is located in the multi-ethnic area of the northwest of the motherland. Vocational education, especially the vocational education of ethnic minorities, has always been an important part of Xinjiang education, and has the important task of training professional and technical talents of various nationalities for the economic development of Xinjiang. With the development of the western region and the development of Xinjiang by leaps and bounds, Xinjiang needs more skilled and professional talents. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the development of vocational education including minority vocational education in Xinjiang since the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially in the 21st century. Guided by dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper studies the development of vocational education in Xinjiang on the basis of adhering to the basic viewpoint of Marxist national theory. First of all, the paper discusses the concept of vocational education, the particularity of vocational education in ethnic areas and the economic development of Xinjiang, realizes the education fairness, changes the mode of economic growth, speeds up the process of new industrialization, and actively promotes employment. This paper discusses the significance of realizing the overall coordinated and sustainable development of education, strengthening national unity and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland. Secondly, the development of higher vocational education in Xinjiang, the scale of secondary vocational education and the achievements of vocational education of ethnic minorities are summarized. Finally, according to the field investigation, this paper tries to find out the existing problems of vocational education in Xinjiang, and puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the balanced development of vocational education, increase the investment of funds, strengthen the training of teachers and improve the quality of teaching, etc. Has achieved the promotion of vocational education in Xinjiang, especially the development of vocational education for ethnic minorities.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G719.2

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