幼儿在园午睡困难干预的个案研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 09:42

本文关键词：幼儿在园午睡困难干预的个案研究　出处：《鞍山师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：午睡是幼儿一日生活活动中的重要环节，是对幼儿夜间睡眠时间的一种补充。日常生活中，确保幼儿充足的午睡时间和高质的午睡质量，对幼儿身高发育、注意力、记忆力等方面的发展具有重要的意义。午睡对幼儿如此重要，但在幼儿园午睡环节的实际观察中却发现幼儿午睡存在着很多问题。如幼儿入睡困难、不良睡眠习惯。午睡本该是幼儿放松的环节，，却因为种种问题，让幼儿、家长和教师很苦恼，幼儿在园的午睡问题也成了家长和教师最关心的问题。立足实践需要，解决实际问题，本人将幼儿在园午睡困难问题作为毕业论文的研究课题。本研究采用个案干预的方法，选定一名存在典型午睡困难问题的幼儿作为研究对象。根据研究对象所存在的午睡困难问题，制定干预方案。该干预方案，主要运用音乐放松催眠方法，同时，结合其他方法，如绘画疗法、家长指导等对幼儿午睡困难问题进行干预。依据该干预方案，对研究对象存在的午睡困难问题进行为期4周的干预，并对其干预结果进行分析。干预后结果显示：个案在园午睡困难问题得到有效改善，午睡睡眠时间延长、不良睡眠习惯减少、睡眠质量提高；个案心理状态改变，下午活动表现更加积极。同时，幼儿教师、家长对待幼儿午睡的态度观念也发生了转变。最后，在该个案干预研究的基础上，提出解决幼儿午睡困难问题的几点建议。
[Abstract]:It is an important part of children's life activities in one day, is a supplement to the children sleep at night time. In daily life, to ensure adequate children's nap time and high quality nap quality, attention to children's physical development, development has important significance in memory and so on. It is so important for young children, but the actual observation in kindergarten nap links found in children's nap. There are a lot of problems such as child sleep difficulties, poor sleep habits. This is the children's relaxing nap links, but because of various problems, let the children, very distressed parents and teachers, the children in the garden of the nap problems also become parents and teachers are most concerned about based on the practical problems. To solve practical problems, I will children as the graduation thesis in the garden nap problems.
This research adopts methods of case intervention, selected a typical nap problem children as the research object. According to the difficult problems of nap of the research object, the intervention. The intervention program, the main use of music relaxation hypnosis method, at the same time, he combined with the methods, such as painting therapy, parents guidance to intervene children's nap problems. On the basis of the intervention program, the study object of the existence of difficult nap for 4 weeks of intervention, and the intervention intervention were analyzed. The results showed that: the case has been effectively improved in the garden nap nap sleep problems, time, reduce the bad sleep habits, improve the quality of sleep; psychological case state changes, afternoon activities more positive performance. At the same time, teachers, parents treat their children's nap attitudes have changed.
Finally, on the basis of the case intervention study, some suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of young children's nap.

【学位授予单位】：鞍山师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G617

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