地方政府土地经营与产业结构升级——基于中国281个地级市数据的实证分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:26

本文关键词：地方政府土地经营与产业结构升级——基于中国281个地级市数据的实证分析　出处：《产经评论》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国经济飞速增长,然而产业结构升级却相对滞后,形成了所谓的"中国悖论"。考虑到21世纪以来地方政府土地经营行为对中国经济发展的巨大促进作用,采用2003-2013年中国281个地级市数据,区分协议和招拍挂两种出让方式,从出让面积和出让价格两个维度,实证研究地方政府土地经营行为对产业结构升级的影响。结果表明:从出让面积层面看,协议出让土地面积的增加不利于产业结构升级,招拍挂出让土地面积的增加对产业结构升级没有显著影响;从出让价格层面看,协议出让价格的提高显著地有利于产业结构升级,招拍挂出让价格的提高也有利于产业结构升级,但并不显著。进一步分地区的研究表明:协议出让土地面积的增加抑制了中部地区产业结构升级,对东、西部地区没有显著影响;协议出让价格的提高显著地促进东部地区产业结构升级,招拍挂出让价格的提高则显著地促进了中部地区的产业结构升级。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, but the upgrading of industrial structure has lagged behind. The so-called "China Paradox" has been formed. Considering that the land management behavior of local governments has played an important role in promoting the economic development of China since 21th century. According to the data of 281 prefecture-level cities in China from 2003 to 2013, there are two kinds of transfer modes, namely, the difference agreement and the selling price, from the two dimensions of the selling area and the selling price. Empirical study of the impact of local government land management behavior on the upgrading of industrial structure. The results show that: from the transfer area level, the increase of agreement land area is not conducive to the upgrading of industrial structure. The increase of land area has no significant effect on the upgrading of industrial structure. From the point of view of the transfer price, the increase of the agreement transfer price is significantly conducive to the upgrading of the industrial structure, and the increase of the transfer price is also conducive to the upgrading of the industrial structure. But it is not significant. The further research shows that: the increase of land area of agreement transfer inhibits the upgrading of industrial structure in the central region and has no significant influence on the east and west regions; The increase of the price of the agreement significantly promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure in the eastern region, while the increase of the transfer price promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure in the central region.
【作者单位】：南京大学商学院金融系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“基于投资者业绩敏感度的我国基金隐性行为研究”(项目编号:71271108,项目负责人:张涤新)
【分类号】：F121.3;F301.2
【正文快照】： 一引言和文献综述改革开放以来,中国经济以高于9%的年均增长率飞速发展,取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,与经济的快速增长相比,中国产业结构升级明显滞后。从世界各国产业结构变迁的一般规律来看,人均收入在3500美元的阶段,第三产业增加值占GDP比例为60%左右。2014年,中国人均

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