山东省工业企业与粤苏浙创新差距和对策研究——基于2014年全国企业创新调查数据

发布时间：2018-02-12 09:32

本文关键词： 工业企业创新差距对策　出处：《科学与管理》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：工业企业创新是企业创新的核心部分。本文采用2014年全国企业创新调查数据,对鲁粤苏浙四省规模以上工业企业的创新情况进行了较为细致的对比研究。结果表明,山东省工业企业在创新产出方面与其他三省的差距远超出预期,尤其是更能代表专利技术含量的拥有发明专利数以及代表高端竞争能力的国际新产品销售收入等指标差距更甚,与传统印象里山东省作为制造业大省、创新资源大省的地位是不相符的。这一结果产生的原因,与山东省工业企业整体创新活跃度偏低、创新投入强度不高有密切关系,而究其深层次原因,应与山东省产业结构中传统产业所占比重偏高,小型企业创新意愿、创新资源和创新产出方面的不足等有关。此外,人才短缺和流失、创新成本过高、缺乏风险投资、技术和市场信息渠道不畅等因素也对山东省工业企业的创新造成了不利影响。针对上述问题,本文从五个方面提出了提高山东省工业企业创新能力的对策措施。
[Abstract]:Industrial enterprise innovation is the core part of enterprise innovation. Based on the data of national enterprise innovation survey in 2014, this paper makes a comparative study on the innovation situation of industrial enterprises in four provinces of Shandong, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and above. The results show that, The gap between industrial enterprises in Shandong Province and the other three provinces in terms of innovation output has far exceeded expectations, especially in terms of the number of invention patents more representative of the content of patent technology and the sales income of new international products representing high-end competitiveness. It is inconsistent with the traditional impression that Shandong Province is a big manufacturing province and a big province of innovative resources. The reason for this result is that the overall innovation activity of Shandong's industrial enterprises is on the low side and the intensity of innovation input is not high. The deep reasons should be related to the high proportion of traditional industries in Shandong's industrial structure, the willingness of small enterprises to innovate, the shortage of innovation resources and innovation output, and the shortage and loss of talents, and the high cost of innovation. The lack of venture capital and the lack of technical and market information channels have also adversely affected the innovation of industrial enterprises in Shandong Province. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the innovation ability of industrial enterprises in Shandong Province from five aspects.
【作者单位】：山东省科技发展战略研究所;
【基金】：山东省科协智慧沙龙项目
【分类号】：F425

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