辽宁省战略性新兴产业技术追赶模式选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 15:09

本文选题：战略性新兴产业　切入点：技术追赶　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为应对全球性金融危机,世界新一轮科技革命和产业革命正在发生。发达国家都将发展战略性新兴产业作为带动经济发展的突破口,新兴经济体也加快了调整产业结构的步伐,陆续加大高端装备制造业、新材料、新能源、节能环保等战略领域的投入,加速实体经济的健康发展。随着我国对于战略性新兴产业重要作用的认识不断深化,越来越多的政策引导和科学规划纷纷出台。2012年国务院颁布了《“十二五”国家战略性新兴产业发展规划》,为未来战略性新兴产业的发展指明了努力方向。辽宁省是东北经济大省、重要工业基地之一,近年来急需解决经济发展方式转变的问题。又处在振兴东北的大背景下,这一政策的提出对于辽宁省发展战略性新兴产业是一个利好信息。发展战略性新兴产业,增强产业技术水平已经提上日程。本文首先以技术创新理论为指导,对战略性新兴产业和技术追赶的国内外相关研究进行了综述,描述了战略性新兴产业的含义、基本特征以及技术追赶的相关理论。其次,通过产业多项经济数据指标的对比,得出辽宁省战略性新兴产业发展水平整体与领先省市差距明显,尚属于后发区域的结论,并对辽宁省实施技术追赶的必要性和所应面临的问题做出了总结说明。再次,对选择方法进行了阐释。总结目前已有研究,将技术追赶模式总结为模仿创新追赶模式、合作创新追赶模式和原始性自主创新追赶模式三大类,并对各个模式的特征和优劣势进行了分析。在此基础上,文章对影响技术追赶模式选择的关键因素进行了归纳总结,具体总结为4大类、12个小项,并对各个因素进行了叙述。以此为基础对追赶模式的选择方法——基于矩阵图法的决策方法和基于层次分析法的决策方法分别进行了介绍。最后,以辽宁省战略性新兴产业发展实情为基础,先通过矩阵图法对其所处象限进行了确定,并进一步对技术追赶模式的选择进行决策;之后又通过层次分析法进行了实证分析,为其追赶模式的选择提供了决策指导。本文通过研究最终得出结论:以合作创新式追赶模式为主是目前情况下辽宁省战略性新兴产业最为合适的技术追赶模式。在技术追赶的过程中,自身产业实际发展过程中各要素的状况、资金投入能力和人员投入能力等资源能力与自身技术创新能力的契合是影响较大的因素,值得重视。随后对这一决策结果进行了基于实际的原因分析,并针对所得结论提出了相应的保障措施建议。
[Abstract]:In response to the global financial crisis, a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution is taking place in the world. Developed countries have taken the development of strategic emerging industries as a breakthrough point for economic development, and emerging economies have also accelerated the pace of industrial restructuring. Step up investment in strategic areas such as high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy, energy saving and environmental protection, and accelerate the healthy development of the real economy. With the deepening of our understanding of the important role of strategic emerging industries, More and more policy guidance and scientific planning have been issued. In 2012, the State Council promulgated the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the Development of National Strategic emerging Industries, which points out the direction of efforts for the future development of strategic emerging industries. Liaoning Province is a major economic province in northeast China. One of the important industrial bases, in recent years, there is an urgent need to solve the problem of changing the mode of economic development. This policy is a good information for the development of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province. The development of strategic emerging industries and the enhancement of industrial technological level have been put on the agenda. Firstly, this paper is guided by the theory of technological innovation. This paper summarizes the domestic and foreign studies on strategic emerging industries and technological catch-up, describes the meaning, basic characteristics and relevant theories of technological catch-up. Secondly, through the comparison of industry economic data indicators, Draw the conclusion that the development level of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province is obviously different from the leading provinces and cities, and still belong to the late-developed regions, and summarize the necessity of implementing technological catch-up and the problems that should be faced in Liaoning Province. Thirdly, The selection method is explained, and the existing research is summarized. The technological catch-up mode is divided into three categories: imitation innovation catch-up mode, cooperative innovation catch-up mode and original independent innovation catch-up mode. On the basis of the analysis of the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of each mode, the paper summarizes the key factors that affect the choice of catch-up mode, which are divided into 4 categories, 12 items, On the basis of this, the selection method of catch-up mode, the decision method based on matrix graph method and the decision method based on analytic hierarchy process, are introduced respectively. Based on the development of strategic emerging industries in Liaoning Province, the quadrant of Liaoning Province is determined by matrix graph method, and the choice of technological catch-up mode is further decided, and then the empirical analysis is carried out through AHP. This paper concludes that the cooperative and innovative catch-up mode is the most suitable technological catch-up mode for Liaoning strategic emerging industries in the present situation. In the process of technological catch-up, The condition of various elements in the actual development of their own industry, the combination of the resource ability such as capital input ability and personnel input ability and their own technological innovation ability are the factors that influence the development of the industry. This paper makes an analysis of the decision result based on the actual reasons, and puts forward the corresponding safeguard measures for the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

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