产业网络视角下中美日产业关联比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:44

本文选题：产业关联　切入点：投入产出　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来尤其是进入21世纪以来,中国经济取得的成绩世界瞩目,2010年,中国GDP更是超越了日本成为了全球第二大经济体。2014年中国GDP首次超过10万亿美元,成为继美国之后第二个跻身10万亿美元俱乐部的国家。然而,在中国骄人成绩的背后,产业结构不合理、生产效率低下等问题一直为人们诟病,在这样一种背景下,产业结构转型与升级的呼声日益高涨。产业结构升级是国民经济发展的重要特征,产业关联分析则是深刻揭示产业结构变动内在机理的重要方法。美国、中国和日本是世界前三大经济体,对比三国经济增长的质量和产业的关联关系可为中国产业结构升级提供重要的决策参考,从而利用美国和日本良好的经济发展模式来引领我国经济的发展。但从目前中美日经济发展研究成果来看,对于中美日研究较多的是对其经济总量和经济实力或者三次产业占比的整体比较,对于产业关联的比较研究也仅仅停留在单个产业与其他产业的关联关系上,对于产业系统内部的关联关系研究不足,不能清楚地了解各个产业在产业系统中的地位和作用,从而难以掌握美日产业升级的过程和演变机制,使得不能很好地利用美国和日本产业升级的经验来促进中国产业结构转型和升级。基于此,本文从产业网络视角研究中美日三国产业关联关系,希望能够从产业系统内部找出中美日产业结构的差异,从而为中国产业结构转型和升级提供决策参考。首先,本文梳理了投入产出理论、产业网络理论、产业网络构建方法以及中美日产业关联相关研究成果,为本文研究奠定理论基础；其次,对中美日经济发展概况和中美日产业结构进行对比分析,基于2011年中美日投入产出表构建中美日产业网络模型,直观反映中美日各国的产业关联关系；再次,在中美日投入产出数据和产业网络模型的基础上,从邻域关联指标和局域关联指标两方面分别测算中美日产业关联关系,找出中国与美日存在的差异；最后,结合中美日当前经济发展状况和条件,在上述中美日产业关联关系的研究基础上提出中国发展策略,以实现中国产业升级。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially since 21th century, China's economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention. In 2010, China's GDP surpassed Japan to become the world's second-largest economy. For the first time in 2014, China's GDP exceeded US $10 trillion. It has become the second country after the United States to join the $10 trillion club. However, behind China's impressive achievements, problems such as irrational industrial structure and inefficient production have been criticized. Against such a background, Industrial structure upgrading is an important feature of national economic development, while industry correlation analysis is an important method to reveal the internal mechanism of industrial structure change. China and Japan are the three largest economies in the world. Comparing the quality of their economic growth and the relationship between their industries can provide an important decision-making reference for the upgrading of China's industrial structure. In order to use the good economic development models of the United States and Japan to lead the development of China's economy, but from the current research results of Sino-American and Japanese economic development, For China, the United States and Japan are more concerned with the overall comparison of their economic aggregate and economic strength or the proportion of three industries, and the comparative study of industrial linkages only focuses on the relationship between individual industries and other industries. For the lack of research on the relationship within the industrial system, it is impossible to clearly understand the position and role of each industry in the industrial system, thus it is difficult to grasp the process and evolution mechanism of industrial upgrading in the United States and Japan. Therefore, we can not make good use of the experience of industrial upgrading in the United States and Japan to promote the transformation and upgrading of China's industrial structure. Based on this, this paper studies the industrial linkages between China, the United States and Japan from the perspective of industrial networks. I hope to find out the differences between China and America and Japan from within the industrial system, so as to provide a decision reference for the transformation and upgrading of China's industrial structure. First, this paper combs the input-output theory, industrial network theory, The construction method of industrial network and the related research results of Sino-American and Japan-Chinese industrial linkages lay a theoretical foundation for this study. Secondly, the economic development of China, the United States and Japan and the industrial structure of China, the United States and Japan are compared and analyzed. Based on the input-output table of the United States and Japan in middle of 2011, the industrial network model of China, the United States and Japan is constructed to reflect directly the industrial relationship between China, the United States and Japan. Thirdly, on the basis of the input and output data of China, America and Japan and the model of industrial network, In order to find out the differences between China and Japan, we can find out the differences between China and America and Japan. Finally, combining the current economic development situation and conditions of China, America and Japan, we calculate the relationship between China, America and Japan from the two aspects of neighborhood correlation index and local correlation index, and find out the differences between China and Japan. On the basis of the research on the relationship between China and Japan, this paper puts forward the development strategy of China in order to realize the upgrading of Chinese industry.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124;F131.3;F171.2

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