中国黄金产业效率研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 05:41

本文选题：黄金产业　切入点：效率　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国黄金产业包括黄金生产、加工、流通一体化的大产业链,自改革开放以来取得跨越式发展。2014年中国黄金产量已达451.8吨,连续八年蝉联全球第一。中国黄金产业近十年来投入增大,但与世界黄金巨头相比仍有差距,那么中国黄金产业投入产出比是否提高,需要测度中国黄金产业效率,并找出影响中国黄金产业效率的因素。本文首先从产量、企业生产成本及实现利润、产业规模、供给需求分析和产业集中度等多角度对中国黄金产业现状进行剖析。由于需要研究企业内部效率,即将整个中国黄金产业看作通过资金投入获得相应产出的一个整体,因此本文将效率分为技术效率和配置效率两类,运用基于DEA的Malmquist指数测算中国黄金产业效率。结果发现中国黄金产业技术效率普遍偏低,黄金企业的规模效率同公司的规模状况呈正相关关系。尤其是2013年金价下跌时,黄金行业开始重新洗牌,小公司由于规模较小且技术效率偏低,因而亏损严重。针对实证结果,本文总结了中国黄金产业效率偏低的三大原因,技术落后、企业产品结构单一、产业集中度偏低。本文运用面板数据模型分析了影响中国黄金产业效率的因素,发现经济发展、信息化构建、基础设施建设水平对中国黄金产业效率均起正向作用。但是贸易发展水平指标,实证结果显示,已经形成规模经济的大黄金企业适宜进行探索,对外直接或间接投资,但是对于规模较小的企业来说,不宜进行过多海外投资,否则会造成难以弥补的损失。根据实证模型,本文得出结论,中国黄金产业技术效率和规模效率较低,尤其是在面对金价下跌造成的不利影响时,技术效率偏低凸显。因此本文从提高技术效率、降本增效;优化产业结构;推进两化融合;减政放权、激发企业活力;积极推动中国黄金企业海外开发等角度对提高中国黄金产业效率提出政策建议,希望这些建议可以在实现中国梦的新的历史时期,大力推进中国黄金产业转型升级,使中国黄金产业持续健康发展。
[Abstract]:China's gold industry, which includes a large industrial chain of gold production, processing and circulation, has developed by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening up. In 2014, China's gold production reached 451.8 tons. China's gold industry has increased in the past ten years, but there is still a gap compared with the world gold giants. So, whether the input-output ratio of China's gold industry increases, we need to measure the efficiency of China's gold industry. And find out the factors that affect the efficiency of China's gold industry. The present situation of China's gold industry is analyzed from many angles, such as supply demand analysis and industrial concentration degree. Due to the need to study the internal efficiency of enterprises, the whole gold industry in China is regarded as a whole to obtain the corresponding output through capital input. Therefore, this paper divides efficiency into two categories: technical efficiency and allocation efficiency, and uses the Malmquist index based on DEA to estimate the efficiency of China's gold industry. The results show that the technical efficiency of China's gold industry is generally low. There is a positive correlation between the scale efficiency of gold enterprises and the size of the companies. Especially when gold prices fell in 2013, the gold industry began to reshuffle. Small companies lost a lot of money because of their small scale and low technical efficiency. This paper summarizes the three reasons for the low efficiency of China's gold industry, such as backward technology, single product structure and low industrial concentration. This paper analyzes the factors that affect the efficiency of China's gold industry by using panel data model, and finds out the economic development. Informatization construction and infrastructure construction level play a positive role in the efficiency of China's gold industry. However, the indicators of trade development level and the empirical results show that large gold enterprises with economies of scale are suitable for exploration. Foreign direct or indirect investment, but for smaller enterprises, it is not appropriate to make too much overseas investment, otherwise it will cause irreparable losses. The technical efficiency and scale efficiency of China's gold industry are relatively low, especially in the face of the adverse impact caused by the fall of gold price, so this paper focuses on improving technical efficiency, reducing cost and increasing efficiency, optimizing industrial structure and promoting the integration of the two industries. From the angles of reducing political power and devolving power, stimulating the vitality of enterprises, actively promoting the overseas development of Chinese gold enterprises, and putting forward policy proposals to improve the efficiency of China's gold industry, it is hoped that these suggestions will be able to realize Chinese Dream's new historical period. Vigorously promote the transformation and upgrading of China's gold industry, so that China's gold industry continues to develop healthily.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.32

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