战略性新兴产业矿物原料供给能力分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:37

本文选题：战略性新兴产业 + 矿物原料　；参考：《中国矿业》2017年08期

【摘要】：随着中国经济增速的下降,经济发展方式和结构进入调整期,中国开始转向大力发展战略性新兴产业,重点支持节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车等七大产业。与以上七大产业相关的矿物原料包括石油、铁等大宗矿产,稀土、锂等稀有、分散金属矿产,还包括黏土、石墨等非金属矿产。本文重点分析铟、铌、钽、锂、锶、镓、锗、铍、锆等九种稀有稀散矿产的国内供应能力。铟、锶、镓、锗供过于求,大量出口满足国际市场,应当加强储备;铌、钽、锂主要依靠进口满足国内需求,但国内资源比较丰富,加快国内资源的开发利用可以减轻从国际市场获取资源的压力。铍、锆严重依赖国际市场,国内资源少、潜力低,主要依靠走出去来解决国内市场的需求。
[Abstract]:With the decline of China's economic growth, the mode and structure of economic development has entered a period of adjustment, and China has begun to vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, focusing on supporting energy conservation and environmental protection, a new generation of information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new energy. New materials, new energy vehicles and other seven industries. Minerals related to these seven industries include petroleum, iron and other major minerals, rare earth, lithium and other rare, dispersed metal minerals, as well as clay, graphite and other non-metallic minerals. In this paper, the domestic supply capacity of nine rare and scattered minerals such as indium, niobium, tantalum, lithium, strontium, gallium, germanium, beryllium and zirconium are analyzed. Since the supply of indium, strontium, gallium and germanium exceeds demand and a large number of exports meet the international market, reserves should be strengthened. Niobium, tantalum and lithium mainly depend on imports to meet domestic demand, but domestic resources are relatively abundant. Speeding up the development and utilization of domestic resources can alleviate the pressure of obtaining resources from the international market. Beryllium and zirconium depend heavily on the international market.
【作者单位】：国土资源部信息中心;国土资源部国土资源战略重点实验室;
【分类号】：F426.1

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