环境规制下浙江省生猪产业的发展路径探析

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:43

本文选题：生猪养殖 + 资源约束　；参考：《家畜生态学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：生猪养殖既是保障市场供应的菜篮子工程,也是农民增收的钱袋子,但粗放的生猪养殖方式也引发了日益突出的环境污染问题。如何实现生猪产业的转型升级,保持生猪养殖与环境承载之间的平衡,是当前的重要研究课题。论文基于对浙江萧山、龙游、义乌、绍兴、海盐等典型地区的调研,描述了当前浙江生猪养殖规模明显下降、结构有所优化的现状,分析了面临的资源约束日趋增强、环保压力日趋加大、污染治理成本增高、养殖户退出后转产转业难等现实挑战。浙江省生猪产业要实现"高效、低耗、生态、持续"的模式发展,需统筹考虑产业布局、创新转型发展模式、重视科技研发与技术推广、完善产业政策的顶层设计等。
[Abstract]:Pig breeding is not only a basket project to ensure market supply, but also a money bag for farmers to increase their income. However, extensive pig breeding has also caused an increasingly prominent problem of environmental pollution. How to realize the transformation and upgrade of pig industry and maintain the balance between pig breeding and environmental carrying capacity is an important research topic at present. Based on the investigation of Xiaoshan, Longyou, Yiwu, Shaoxing, Haiyan and other typical areas in Zhejiang Province, the paper describes the current situation that the scale of pig breeding in Zhejiang is obviously decreasing and the structure is optimized, and analyzes the increasing resource constraints. The environmental pressure is increasing day by day, the pollution treatment cost increases, and the farmers quit the production and turn into the industry difficult and so on realistic challenge. In order to realize the development of "high efficiency, low consumption, ecology and continuance" in the pig industry of Zhejiang Province, it is necessary to consider the layout of the industry as a whole, innovate and transform the development mode, attach importance to the research and development of science and technology, and improve the top-level design of the industrial policy.
【作者单位】：浙江农林大学经济管理学院;浙江省农民发展研究中心;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(14JDNF02YB) 中国农民发展研究中心预研课题(14NFYY06) 浙江农林大学校科研发展基金人才启动项目(2014FR050)
【分类号】：F326.3

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