阿勒泰地区典型县市饲草料地流转对搬迁定居牧民收入的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 15:13

本文选题：饲草料地流转 + 牧民收入　；参考：《新疆农业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：畜牧业是阿勒泰地区的基础产业,也是优势产业,在整个新疆维吾尔自治区有着重要的地位。而畜牧业的发展和进步的关键是饲草料地的合理利用,这关系着经济、环境和社会的根本利益,由此可知它的地位和价值的重要性。饲草料地规模经营是发展现代畜牧业、促进牧民增收的必然选择,饲草料地流转对促进规模经营具有重要作用。该研究以阿勒泰地区典型县市的455户调查数据为基础,通过实地入户调研,采用问卷调查法对阿勒泰地区饲草料地流转的现状及其对牧民收入的影响进行实证研究。阿勒泰地区的畜牧业在整个新疆的畜牧业中有着重要地位,且畜牧业是阿勒泰地区的传统产业,也是当地牧民的主要收入来源,与农区农地流转相比,饲草料地流转具有明显的特殊性。因家庭劳动力、文化水平等的不同,在饲草料地流转前后牧民的生产生活方式发生了很大的变化。该研究通过对阿勒泰地区饲草料地流转现状和牧民收入情况分析,比较研究区牧民参与饲草料地流转前后收入的变化,探寻参与饲草料地流转的牧民中家庭劳动力数、家庭最高学历、参与流转的饲草料地面积等指标对牧民收入变化的影响及饲草料地流转过程中存在的问题,进而提出对应的、适用于研究区饲草料地流转情况的对策。该研究对饲草料地流转现状、牧民收入现状及饲草料地流转前后牧民收入的变化进行分析,并运用logistic模型对牧民收入变化的十四个指标进行分析,得出以下结论:(1)流转后,从事第二、三产业的劳动力数量呈现快速上升的态势,且新增了手工业和旅游业两个行业,使牧民获得收入的来源更加多样化,但仍是以养殖业为主要产业。(2)家庭劳动力数、户主文化程度、家庭最高学历和流转费用与牧民收入之间呈现正相关的关系,即家庭劳动力人数越多,接受的教育程度越高,家庭收入就越高。但家庭人口数量对牧民的收入是负面影响。(3)饲草料地流转的过程中,流转程序不规范,很多牧民在流转土地时没有签书面合同或者签的书面合同不够规范,增大了转入方的潜在风险,提高了转入方监督的成本,极易引起纠纷。
[Abstract]:Animal husbandry is the basic industry and advantage industry in Altay area, which plays an important role in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. The key to the development and progress of animal husbandry is the rational utilization of forage land, which is related to the fundamental interests of economy, environment and society. Therefore, the importance of its status and value can be seen. Forage land scale management is the inevitable choice to develop modern animal husbandry and promote herdsmen to increase income. Forage land circulation plays an important role in promoting scale management. Based on 455 household survey data of typical counties and cities in Altay, this study conducted an empirical study on the current situation of forage land circulation and its impact on herdsmen's income in Altay area by means of a questionnaire survey. Animal husbandry in the Altay region plays an important role in animal husbandry throughout Xinjiang, and animal husbandry is the traditional industry in Altay region and the main source of income for local herdsmen. Compared with the transfer of agricultural land in agricultural areas, Forage land circulation has obvious particularity. Because of the difference of family labor force and education level, the herdsmen's production and life style have changed greatly before and after the forage land circulation. By analyzing the current situation of forage land circulation and herdsmen's income in Altay area, this study compared the changes of herdsmen's income before and after they participated in forage land circulation, and explored the number of family labor force among herdsmen who participated in forage land circulation. The influence of family education, forage land area and other indexes on the income change of herdsmen and the problems existing in the process of forage land circulation were put forward, and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward for the circulation of forage land in the study area. This study analyzed the current situation of forage land circulation, herdsmen's income and the change of herdsmen's income before and after forage land circulation, and analyzed the fourteen indexes of herdsmen's income change by using logistic model, and got the following conclusion: 1) after the circulation, The number of workers engaged in the second and third industries has shown a rapid increase, and two new industries, handicraft and tourism, have been added, which has made the sources of income for herdsmen more diversified, but it is still the main industry with aquaculture as the main industry. The education level of the head of household, the highest educational background of the family and the transfer cost have a positive correlation with the herdsmen's income, that is, the more the number of the family labor force, the higher the education level, the higher the household income. However, the number of family members has a negative impact on herdsmen's income.) in the process of forage land circulation, the circulation procedure is not standardized, and many herdsmen do not sign written contracts or sign written contracts when they transfer land. It increases the potential risk of transferee, increases the cost of transferee supervision, and easily causes disputes.
【学位授予单位】：新疆农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.8;F321.1

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