韩国旅游产业发展战略及其政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 22:07

本文选题：韩国 + 旅游业　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪至今,各个国家旅游业迅猛发展。旅游业的成长对于社会经济、文化和环保都具有积极意义。目前,我国旅游业虽有长足的发展,但仍存在管理秩序混乱,基础设施落后和专业人才不足等诸多问题。而我国近邻韩国的旅游业日趋成熟,已成为国家的核心产业。在此过程中形成的发展战略及政策很值得关注,其经验与教训更值得借鉴。因此,本文有针对性地对韩国旅游业的发展战略及政策进行研究。通过研究旨在为我国旅游业的振兴提供一些有价值的参考依据。其主要内容介绍如下:首先,本文阐述了韩国旅游业成长的五大阶段。朝鲜战争结束到20世纪70年代初为大力吸引外来旅客的起步期。20世纪80年代是韩国旅游业国内外均衡成长的振兴期。20世纪90年代,受1997年金融危机的影响,韩国旅游业迎来挑战期。21世纪初至2013年是“韩流”效应下旅游业的飞跃期。2013年至今是旅游业成为韩国核心产业的时期。其次,本文重点研究了韩国旅游业发展战略及政策制订的成功经验。韩国政府在发展旅游业时,制订了较完善的法律法规和发展计划,构建了旅游管理体系,提升了基础设施建设水平,在融资财税上予以政策倾斜,研发特色旅游产品,并积极进行对外宣传。最后,阐释了韩国的经验也带给我国的启示。概括地讲,我国应完善法律法规,加强产业监管,大力发展国内国际旅游业,加强对旅游人才的培养,重视旅行社的管理,积极开发旅游资源,研发优秀旅游产品并重视对外宣传。本文立足于韩国旅游业五个阶段的发展战略及其政策,采用逻辑推导、比较分析、系统分析和实证分析等方法,探索韩国旅游业发展战略及政策的成功经验和启示。
[Abstract]:Since the 19 th century, tourism has developed rapidly in various countries. The growth of tourism has positive significance for social economy, culture and environmental protection. At present, although China's tourism industry has developed rapidly, there are still many problems, such as confusion of management order, backward infrastructure and shortage of professionals, etc. The tourism industry of our country is becoming more and more mature, and has become the core industry of our country. The development strategies and policies formed in this process are worthy of attention, and their experiences and lessons are worth drawing lessons from. Therefore, this paper studies the development strategy and policy of Korean tourism. The purpose of the study is to provide some valuable reference for the revitalization of tourism in China. The main contents are as follows: first, this paper describes the five stages of tourism growth in South Korea. From the end of the Korean War to the beginning of the 1970s, it was the initial period of attracting foreign tourists. The 1980s was the revitalization period for the balanced growth of Korean tourism both at home and abroad. The 1990s were affected by the 1997 financial crisis. The period from the beginning of 21st century to 2013 is a leap period of tourism under the effect of "Korean current". 2013 is the period when tourism has become the core industry of South Korea. Secondly, this paper focuses on the successful experience of Korean tourism development strategy and policy formulation. While developing tourism, the Korean government has formulated relatively perfect laws, regulations and development plans, set up a tourism management system, raised the level of infrastructure construction, slanted policies on finance and taxation, and developed tourism products with special characteristics. And actively carry out external publicity. Finally, it explains the enlightenment of Korea's experience to our country. To sum up, China should improve laws and regulations, strengthen industrial supervision, vigorously develop domestic and international tourism, strengthen the training of tourism personnel, attach importance to the management of travel agencies, and actively develop tourism resources. Develop excellent tourism products and attach importance to external publicity. Based on the development strategies and policies in five stages of Korean tourism, this paper explores the successful experience and enlightenment of Korean tourism development strategies and policies by means of logical derivation, comparative analysis, systematic analysis and empirical analysis.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F593.126

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