黑龙江农垦尖山农场绿色产业规划研究
发布时间:2018-06-07 14:34
本文选题:绿色产业 + 尖山农场 ; 参考:《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:在当今低碳时代的背景下和可持续发展的大环境下,绿色产业的发展已然成为黑龙江垦区经济发展的重要课题。本文针对尖山农场发展绿色产业存在的问题,如三次产业结构不均衡,畜牧业与种植业发展不平衡、土壤层变薄导致土壤肥力下降等;针对国外转基因大豆、玉米等作物冲击国内市场、国内非转基因大豆产业链延长、以及现代化农业的面源污染控制和土壤的可持续利用等挑战,进行规划和对策分析。此项研究对尖山农场以及黑龙江垦区都非常具有研究意义,具有一定的理论借鉴意义和实践指导价值。本文通过查阅国内外相关文献和资料,结合规划阶段实地调研数据,在对获得数据进行了定量与定性分析的基础上,运用SWOT分析法,对尖山农场绿色产业构建的自身发展的要素和外部发展环境进行分析。在分析和总结国内外绿色产业相关理论和实践的基础上,结合尖山农场的实际情况,提适合尖山农场发展的思路、发展目标和建设路径。在绿色发展的新形势下,以黑龙江农垦绿色发展战略为指导、制订了尖山农场发展战略,提出“一支、两主、一优、两新”的发展思路,规划“一心、五区、一带、一圈”的产业布局,因地制宜制定适合尖山农场绿色产业发展的产业和项目,产业主要包括非转基因大豆产业、优质玉米产业、北药产业、绿色养殖产业、现代综合服务业以及新能源产业;重点建设项目有非转基因大豆深加工建设项目、非转基因大豆良种繁育基地建设项目、黑土区水土流失综合治理工程项目、玉米深加工项目、高标准农田建设项目、黄芪规范化种植及加工建设项目等14个建设项目。提出最适合尖山农场发展绿色产业的项目,以构建黑龙江垦区绿色产业体系示范基地为目标,以建立带动黑龙江农垦绿色产业体系构建的示范基地为目标,分析尖山农场构建绿色产业体系的自身优势、外部机遇及制约因素和外部挑战,最后提出如何发挥优势,把握机遇,规避挑战,克服不利因素的对策,促进尖山农场转变经济发展方式的绿色产业体系的构建。
[Abstract]:Under the background of low carbon age and the environment of sustainable development, the development of green industry has become an important subject of economic development in Heilongjiang Reclamation area. This paper aims at the problems existing in the development of green industry in Jianshan Farm, such as the unbalanced structure of three industries, the unbalanced development of animal husbandry and planting, the decrease of soil fertility due to the thinning of soil layer, and so on. Corn and other crops impact the domestic market, domestic non-genetically modified soybean industry chain extended, and modern agriculture of non-source pollution control and sustainable use of soil and other challenges, planning and analysis of countermeasures. This research is of great significance to Jianshan Farm and Heilongjiang Reclamation area. In this paper, based on the reference of domestic and foreign relevant literature and data, combined with the field investigation data in the planning stage, on the basis of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the obtained data, the SWOT analysis method is used. This paper analyzes the factors and external development environment of green industry construction in Jianshan Farm. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the relevant theories and practices of green industry at home and abroad and combining with the actual situation of Jianshan Farm, this paper puts forward the idea, development goal and construction path suitable for the development of Jianshan Farm. Under the new situation of green development, under the guidance of the strategy of green development of Heilongjiang farming and reclamation, the development strategy of Jianshan farm was formulated, and the development mentality of "one branch, two masters, one excellent, two new" was put forward, and the plan was "one mind, five districts, one area". According to local conditions, industries and projects suitable for the development of green industry in Jianshan Farm will be formulated. The industries mainly include non-genetically modified soybean industry, high-quality corn industry, northern medicine industry, and green farming industry. Modern comprehensive service industry and new energy industry; key construction projects include deep processing and construction of non-genetically modified soybeans, construction of breeding bases for improved varieties of non-genetically modified soybeans, comprehensive treatment of soil and water loss in black soil areas, and deep processing projects of maize. High-standard farmland construction projects, astragalus standardized planting and processing of 14 construction projects. The project that is most suitable for the development of green industry in Jianshan Farm is put forward. The goal is to set up a demonstration base of green industry system in Heilongjiang Reclamation area, and to set up a demonstration base to promote the construction of green industry system in Heilongjiang Reclamation area. This paper analyzes the advantages, external opportunities and restrictive factors and external challenges of constructing green industry system in Jianshan Farm. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures of how to give full play to the advantages, grasp the opportunities, avoid the challenges and overcome the unfavorable factors. The construction of green industry system to promote the transformation of economic development mode of Jianshan Farm.
【学位授予单位】:东北农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F324.1
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