对当今日本清真食品产业发展道路的考察

发布时间：2018-06-13 01:02

本文选题：日本清真食品产业 + 民族经济的内旋发展　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在日本,清真食品经济不断成为人们关注的焦点。伴随着以东南亚为首的人口移动的持续升温,日本国内的穆斯林人口也在不断增加。然而被认为是穆斯林日常生活中不可或缺的清真食品在曾经的日本市场上是不存在的。穆斯林的赴日潮开始受到注目的1980年代后期,以穆斯林移民为主力军的清真食品产业在日本诞生了。自1990年代开始,建立于穆斯林日常生活的刚性需求之上的清真食品产业由于日本国内穆斯林人口增加的拉动,快速的发展起来。被清真食品市场初期的繁荣所吸引,很多业者以经营清真食品零售店的方式加入到清真食品市场中来。业者不断增加所带来的结果是在2000年前后,清真食品业界的规模超出了穆斯林消费者的需求。面对这样的局面,清真食品业界做出了通过全面开拓市场以迎合消费者的需求的种种努力。但是局限于穆斯林人口内部的清真食品市场因为发展空间狭小,整个业界陷入了内旋发展的漩涡。无法完成资本积累的清真食品业界整体都处于较为贫困的状态。那么十五年后的今天,日本清真食品市场是否还陷于内旋发展的漩涡呢?还是说朝着其他的方向发展了呢?基于这样的疑问,笔者对日本清真食品市场进行了调查。调查对象细分为四个,它们分别是在日本的穆斯林,日本国内的清真食品零售店,清真餐厅以及销售清真食品的日本本土企业。在调查过程中分别运用了实地调查,面对面采访以及口头问卷等的调查方法。下面分别对各个调查的结果进行总结。首先,通过对日本国内的穆斯林的调查,可以看出随着外国人穆斯林赴日的增加和在取得日本定居资格的穆斯林移民的增加,一个可以全面应对穆斯林群体需要的清真食品市场的产生被在日穆斯林所期待。其次,对清真食品零售店的调查所得到的结果是相比较于1990年代,日本国内的清真食品零售店的数量在不断减少。同时,在本次调查范围内没有看到小规模店铺的乱立,并且出现了经营规模得到扩大,资本得以积累且进军日本本土市场的例子。再次,通过对清真饭店的调查中可以看出随着民族餐饮文化的兴起,清真食材以民族特色餐厅为媒介在日本餐饮市场中流通,并且被日本大众所接受。最后,在对销售清真商品的日本本土企业的调查中可以得知像事例“业务超市”那样在海外建立了进货的渠道且在日本全国都分布有其子店铺的本土企业今后在清真食品市场的作用是很值得期待的。综合以上这些结果,对本论文最初提出的疑问作出了回答。即,日本清真食品产业不断地从内旋发展中走出,在日本本土市场不断开拓民族经济间隙。
[Abstract]:In Japan, halal food economy has become the focus of attention. The Muslim population in Japan is also growing as Southeast Asia-led population movements continue to heat up. But halal food, which is considered indispensable in Muslim daily life, did not exist in the once Japanese market. In the late 1980s, when Muslim arrivals began to attract attention, the Muslim food industry, dominated by Muslim immigrants, was born in Japan. Since the 1990s, the halal food industry, which is based on the rigid demand of Muslim daily life, has developed rapidly because of the increasing Muslim population in Japan. Attracted by the early boom in the halal food market, many businesses have joined the market by running halal food retail stores. As a result, halal food was outsized by Muslim consumers around 2000. Faced with this situation, the halal food industry has made efforts to meet the needs of consumers by fully developing the market. But the halal food market, which is confined to the Muslim population, is trapped in a whirlpool of internal development because of its narrow development space. The halal food industry which can not complete the accumulation of capital is in a relatively poor state as a whole. Now, 15 years later, is the Japanese halal food market still in a whirlpool of internal development? Or is it moving in other directions? Based on this question, the author investigated the Japanese halal food market. The survey was divided into four groups, namely Muslims in Japan, domestic halal food retail stores, halal restaurants and local Japanese companies selling halal food. Field survey, face-to-face interview and oral questionnaire were used in the investigation. The results of each survey are summarized below. First of all, through a survey of Muslims in Japan, we can see that with the increase in the number of foreigners and Muslims going to Japan and the number of Muslim immigrants who have obtained residency in Japan, The emergence of a halal food market that fully addresses the needs of the Muslim community is expected by Muslims in Japan. Second, a survey of halal retail outlets shows that the number of halal retail outlets in Japan is declining compared to the 1990s. At the same time, in the scope of the survey did not see the random establishment of small-scale stores, and there have been business scale has been expanded, the accumulation of capital and into the Japanese domestic market examples. Thirdly, through the investigation of the halal hotel, it can be seen that with the rise of the national catering culture, the halal food materials are circulated in the Japanese catering market with the national characteristic restaurant as the medium, and are accepted by the Japanese public. Last A survey of local Japanese enterprises selling halal goods shows that local enterprises that have established overseas channels of purchase, as in the case of "business supermarkets," and have their children's stores throughout Japan, will be eating halal in the future. The role of the goods market is worth looking forward to. Synthesizing these results, the initial questions raised in this paper are answered. That is to say, the halal food industry of Japan is constantly emerging from the internal development and opening up the gap of the national economy in the Japanese local market.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F416.82

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