西太湖科技园石墨烯产业优化管理的战略研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 17:37

【摘要】：石墨烯是人类已知强度最高、韧性最好、重量最轻、透光率最高、导电性最佳的材料,在硅产品替代、纳电子器件、超级计算机、太阳能电池等领域,可带来数万亿美元的产业链,是科学界目前最热门也最受关注的前沿课题,也是技术发展处于产业化临界点上的希望产业,更是大国科技角力的最新舞台。我国在石墨烯研究领域正和发达国家同处于起跑阶段,而且,我国具有石墨储量和资源丰富的相对优势,在部分领域也已经形成了先发优势和领先态势,拥有在全球石墨烯及其应用领域占领产业发展高地的难得机遇,同时,也面临着欧美日韩等国不断抢占科技和产业制高点,大力推进石墨烯应用化研究、商业化发展、市场化竞争的重大挑战,必须引起我们的高度重视。习近平总书记明确指出,石墨烯产业前景广阔,希望能够继续在石墨烯应用领域进行更广泛探索。西太湖科技园作为当前石墨烯产业发展国内领先的科技园区,拥有扎实的产业发展基础,形成了较好的产业竞争优势,如发展模式优势明显、产学研水平全国领先、企业集聚度全国最好、产业化应用率先突破、服务体系相对完善、区域比较优势显著等。但同时也面临着一系列问题和挑战,如项目引进存在困难、研发机构能力薄弱、投入力度还需增强、资源要素存在瓶颈、产业管理存在问题等,其中最突出的一点就是由于石墨烯产品应用的多元化,如果在各个应用领域全面出击、平均用力,既不现实、更难见效。因此,科技园在产业发展定位方面,尤其是在下游应用产业发展方面已面临战略选择。如果能深入分析产业应用前景,结合自身发展优势,努力找准产业突破口,汇集各方之力进行重点突破,全力打造几个在国内乃至世界范围内效益突出、核心竞争力强的石墨烯应用集群,不仅能够对当地新兴产业发展提供有力支撑,对改造和提升传统产业有重大促进,更能树立常州新兴产业品牌、提升产业发展优势、奠定国家石墨烯产业发展地位,在新一轮高新技术产业国际竞争中抢占先机。面对国际上美国主攻前瞻性、颠覆性的领域,欧洲重研发布局、重标准制定,日韩主推高端应用、专利申请的发展大势,西太湖科技园应发扬自身产业优势,实施差异化发展战略,重点在产业应用方面切入,从中高端产品着手,先集中力量突破一到两个颇具影响力的领域,成为地区产业发展的重要标签,再以地区品牌的拉动效应吸引企业集聚,实现规模化扩张,以点带面推进整个产业链的全面发展。同时,面对国内相关地区竞相发展石墨烯产业的激烈态势,应从对上级争取支持、对企业加强扶持、对内部强化合作、对外部打响品牌、加强关键科研攻关、加快公共平台建设、加高标准专利门槛等方面着手,大力促进产业规模集聚,切实提升产业发展水平,努力形成区域竞争优势。为顺利实现这一目标,重点还要强化组织、政策、资金、技术等方面的保障措施。
[Abstract]:Graphene is the material with the highest known strength, the best toughness, the lightest weight, the highest light transmittance and the best conductivity. It can bring a number of trillions of dollars in the industry chain in the field of substitution of silicon products, nano electronic devices, supercomputers and solar cells. It is also the most popular and most concerned topic in the scientific community. It is also the development of technology. The hope industry on the critical point of industrialization is the latest stage of great power science and technology. China is in the starting stage with the developed countries in the field of graphene research. Moreover, China has the relative advantages of rich graphite reserves and resources. In some fields, China has also formed the predominance and leading trend, and has the global graphene and the world. Its application field occupies a rare opportunity for the industry to develop high ground. At the same time, it is also faced with the high point of science and technology and industry in Europe, South Korea, Japan and South Korea, and the great challenge of promoting the application of graphene, commercialized development and market competition. The general Secretary of Xi Jinping clearly pointed out that the prospect of the graphene industry The West Taihu Science Park, as the leading science and Technology Park of the current graphene industry, has a solid foundation of industrial development and has formed a better industrial competitive advantage, such as the advantages of the development model, the leading of the level of production, research and research, the degree of agglomeration of enterprises throughout the country. At the same time, it is also faced with a series of problems and challenges, such as the difficulties in the introduction of the project, the weakness of the capacity of the R & D institutions, the strengthening of the investment, the bottleneck of the resource elements and the existing problems in the industrial management, among which the most prominent point is that The diversification of the application of graphene products is not realistic and more difficult to see if it is fully attacked in various fields of application. Therefore, the science park has been faced with strategic choice in the industry development orientation, especially in the development of downstream application industry. If we can analyze the prospect of industrial application and combine its own development advantages, we will try to find out. The breakthrough of the quasi industrial breakthrough is to bring together the forces of all parties to make a breakthrough, and to create a number of graphene application clusters with outstanding benefits and core competitiveness in the domestic and even the world. It can not only provide strong support for the development of local new industries, but also promote the transformation and promotion of traditional industry, and set up new industrial products in Changzhou. Brand, promote the industrial development advantage, lay the status of the national graphene industry development, seize the opportunity in the new round of high-tech industry international competition. Facing the International American main offensive and subversive field, the European Reresearch Bureau, the heavy standard formulation, the Japanese and Korean owners push the high-end application, the development trend of patent application, the western Taihu Science Park should be issued. Carry forward the advantages of its own industry, implement the strategy of differential development, focus on the application of industry, start from the high-end products, focus on breaking through one or two influential fields, and become important labels for the development of regional industry, and then attract enterprises to gather with the pulling effect of regional brands to realize scale expansion and push forward on a point of point. At the same time, in the face of the fierce trend of developing the graphene industry in the relevant domestic areas, it is necessary to strive for support from higher authorities, strengthen support to the enterprises, strengthen internal cooperation, strengthen the external brand, strengthen the construction of the key scientific research, accelerate the construction of public flat platform, and increase the standard of standard patent. In order to achieve this goal, we should strengthen the guarantee measures in the aspects of organization, policy, capital and technology.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.7

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