绍兴市香榧产业发展现状、问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 14:11

【摘要】：香榧是我国特有的珍稀干果,营养丰富,风味独特,为干果中的珍品,绍兴市是我国香榧的主产地。本文对绍兴市香榧产业的发展选择、产业结构的调整来分析当地香榧产业结构的发展状况,并分析了香榧产业发展面临的问题,在此基础上,提出了香榧产业传承发展的若干对策,对于促进香榧产业可持续发展、促进农民增收等都具有现实意义。绍兴市香榧产业发展具有产业特色显著、生产区域分布集中、传统生产技术水平高、产业体系较为完备、品牌建设富有成效、对古香榧群保护传承良好等特点。绍兴市香榧产业发展存在古香榧群保护工作有待进一步加强、栽培管理水平不高、产业化水平低、深加工进展缓慢、品牌化建设力度不够、新型经营主体带动能力弱和发展规划滞后等问题。本文提出推进香榧产业传承发展的措施。一要加强会稽山古香榧群保护;二要推进产品精深加工,大力推进香榧果跨季节保存、假种皮利用,食用油提炼等技术研发,延长产业链,提升附加值;三要加快香榧苗木发展,有序扩大种苗生产,推进实生大苗基地建设;四要开发香榧休闲旅游。鼓励农村集体经济组织创办乡村旅游合作社,或与社会资本联办乡村旅游企业;五要加快产业转型,加快育苗造林、人工授粉、保果增产、标准化栽培、工厂化育苗等科技成果的应用推广;六要加强产品宣传营销,科学编制香榧产业品牌建设中长期规划,推进区域农产品公用品牌建设;七要传承香榧文化,深入挖掘香榧发展历史;八要强化政策扶持,加强财政支持;九要发展新型经营主体,培育香榧产销合作社,加强与加工企业的合作,实行“农户+合作社+企业”或者“合作社+企业”的合作方式。
[Abstract]:Torreya grandis is a rare dried fruit with rich nutrition and unique flavor. Shaoxing is the main origin of Torreya grandis in China. In this paper, the development choice of Torreya grandis industry and the adjustment of industrial structure in Shaoxing City are analyzed to analyze the development status of the local Torreya grandis industrial structure, and the problems faced by the development of Torreya grandis industry are analyzed. Some countermeasures for the inheritance and development of Torreya grandis industry are put forward, which are of practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of Torreya grandis industry and increasing farmers' income. The industrial development of Torreya grandis in Shaoxing city is characterized by remarkable industrial characteristics, concentrated production area, high level of traditional production technology, complete industrial system, effective brand construction, and good protection and inheritance to the ancient Torreya grandis group. The protection of ancient Torreya grandis group needs to be further strengthened in Shaoxing City. The cultivation management level is not high, the industrialization level is low, the deep processing progress is slow, and the brand construction is not enough. The new management main body drives the ability to be weak and the development plan lags behind and so on. This paper puts forward the measures to promote the inheritance and development of Torreya grandis industry. First, we should strengthen the protection of the ancient Torreya grandis group in Huijieshan; second, we should promote the deep processing of products, vigorously promote the cross-season preservation of Torreya grandis fruit, utilize the arabinia, extract edible oil, and so on, extend the industrial chain and enhance the added value; The third is to speed up the development of Torreya grandis seedlings, to expand the seedling production in an orderly manner, and to promote the construction of large seedling base; fourth, to develop the leisure tourism of Torreya grandis. To encourage rural collective economic organizations to establish rural tourism cooperatives, or to set up rural tourism enterprises in conjunction with social capital; and fifthly, to speed up the industrial transformation, speed up seedling raising and afforestation, artificially pollinate, protect fruit and increase production, and standardize cultivation, Application and promotion of scientific and technological achievements such as factory seedling raising; sixthly, strengthening product propaganda and marketing, scientifically compiling medium- and long-term plans for the construction of industrial brands of Torreya grandis, promoting the construction of regional agricultural products public brands, and seventh, inheriting Torreya grandis culture, Digging into the history of Torreya grandis development; eighth, strengthening policy support and strengthening financial support; and ninth, developing new types of operators, cultivating Torreya grandis production and marketing cooperatives, and strengthening cooperation with processing enterprises, The cooperative enterprises of peasant households or cooperative enterprises shall be implemented.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.13

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