战略性新兴产业研发国际化和创新绩效研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 14:16

【摘要】：随着信息全球化和经济全球化的发展,当今世界的一些主要发达国家都把科技创新投资作为最重要的战略投资,纷纷把目光转投向战略性新兴产业上。相较于其它发达国家,我国新兴产业的发展历程较短,经验匮乏,创新能力方面远不如国外一些发达国家。为了提高我国企业的创新绩效,不仅要在国内吸引外资和先进技术,而且也要实施“走出去”战略,拓展海外研发资源。这就要求我国企业积极实施研发国际化战略,努力提高自身的研发水平,以便提高国际竞争力。本文主要针对研发国际化是如何影响新兴产业的创新绩效方面,通过实证分析进行深入探讨。本研究为解释研发国际化和创新绩效之间的关系构建了一个理论框架,并将研发国际化划分为两个子项来衡量:研发国际化强度(企业国外分支中所占的研发分支)和研发国际化多样化(企业研发活动的地理分散)。通过以前学者的研究结论构建出研究模型并提出假设,选取我国战略性新兴产业A股上市公司共计120家进行数据统计,对收集的数据进行实证分析,最终证实前面提出的假设,得到的结论是研发国际化对创新绩效的影响呈现出U型曲线状。最初阶段由于资源的限制、管理成本的不断增加、海外研发活动与国内研发活动的协调也不顺畅,使得研发国际化的增长对企业创新绩效呈现消极的影响;然而当企业研发强度的增加和研发分支地理范围的扩大,研发国际化带来的收益最终大于成本,导致研发国际化对企业创新绩效的影响全面地大幅度地提高。我们的实证最终揭示了研发国际化对提高企业创新绩效有着一定的联系,使得新兴产业在面临国际市场竞争时可以弥补自己的不足之处。总之,本论文在国内外已有研究的基础上,完善了企业研发国际化对创新绩效研究框架,系统地探讨了研发国际化和创新绩效之间的关系,将研发国际化划分为研发国际化的强度和研发国际化多样化这两个子项,最终得出研发国际化对我国企业提高创新绩效有着重要作用,为进一步优化我国战略性新兴产业研发国际化投入决策,提高创新绩效提供了理论支撑。
[Abstract]:With the development of information globalization and economic globalization, some major developed countries have taken the investment of science and technology innovation as the most important strategic investment, and have turned their attention to the strategic emerging industries. Compared with other developed countries, China's emerging industries have a short history of development, lack of experience, and the ability of innovation is far from that of some developed countries. In order to improve the innovation performance of Chinese enterprises, it is necessary not only to attract foreign capital and advanced technology in China, but also to carry out the "going out" strategy and to expand overseas R & D resources. This requires Chinese enterprises to actively implement the strategy of internationalization of R & D and strive to improve their R & D level in order to improve their international competitiveness. This paper focuses on how the internationalization of R & D affects the innovation performance of emerging industries through empirical analysis. This study constructs a theoretical framework to explain the relationship between R & D internationalization and innovation performance. The internationalization of R & D is divided into two sub-items: the intensity of R & D internationalization (the R & D branch of foreign branches) and the diversification of R D internationalization (geographical dispersion of enterprise R & D activities). Through the research conclusions of previous scholars, this paper constructs a research model and puts forward assumptions, selects 120 A-share listed companies of strategic emerging industries in China to carry on the data statistics, carries on the empirical analysis to the collected data, and finally confirms the hypothesis put forward above. The conclusion is that the impact of R & D internationalization on innovation performance shows U-shape curve. At the initial stage, due to the limitation of resources and the increasing of management cost, the coordination between overseas R & D activities and domestic R & D activities is not smooth, which makes the growth of R & D internationalization have a negative impact on the innovation performance of enterprises. However, with the increase of R & D intensity and the expansion of R & D branch geographical scope, the benefits of R & D internationalization ultimately exceed the cost, which leads to the overall impact of R & D internationalization on enterprise innovation performance. Our empirical results finally reveal that R & D internationalization has a certain connection to improve the innovation performance of enterprises, so that emerging industries can make up for their shortcomings in the face of international market competition. In a word, on the basis of existing research at home and abroad, this paper improves the research framework of enterprise R & D internationalization on innovation performance, and systematically discusses the relationship between R & D internationalization and innovation performance. The research and development internationalization is divided into two sub-items: the intensity of R & D internationalization and the diversification of R D internationalization. Finally, it is concluded that R D internationalization plays an important role in improving the innovation performance of Chinese enterprises. It provides theoretical support for further optimizing the decision of internationalization investment in R & D of strategic emerging industries and improving innovation performance.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.44

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