陕西省产业集群发展评价及对策研究
发布时间：2019-02-26 18:30
【摘要】：产业集群是学术领域的一个热点话题。实践表明,产业集群作为一种产业组织形式,能够有效地提升区域竞争力,促进区域经济的发展。陕西省要加快区域经济发展,产业集群发展如何,迫切需要做出切合实际的评价,并有针对性地提出相应的对策,这对于陕西省的区域经济发展无疑十分重要。论文主要从两个层面对陕西省产业集群的发展水平进行评价研究。第一个层面对陕西省产业集聚度进行分析,第二个层面对陕西省产业集群发展水平进行综合评价。论文第一个层面对陕西省产业集聚度进行分析,以产业平均集中率和中心值指数法为研究方法。论文测算了陕西省不同地区的产业集聚度水平,并对1995-2014年各地区产业集聚度变化趋势进行了研究。同时,论文基于中心值指数原理构造了分析产业集聚度水平的二维平面气泡图。将陕西与浙江的产业集聚度水平进行了对比研究,更加客观地展示了陕西省产业集聚水平的特点。论文的第二个层面对陕西省产业集群的发展水平进行了综合评价。论文借助区位商法,从工业产值、企业数、从业人数三个方面对陕西省专业化程度较高的产业集群进行识别,共计21个产业集群案例。在国内外产业集群发展评价研究的基础上,通过对各类指标的比较与筛选,建立了陕西省产业集群发展评价指标体系。借助区位商理论思想对指标数据进行标准化处理,以客观赋权熵值法作为赋权方法,计算出不同类型产业集群的得分,并对陕西省产业集群的发展水平做出合理评价。在得出陕西省产业集群得分的基础上,结合主成份分析法和线性回归分析法对陕西省产业集群发展水平的影响因素进行分析。研究表明,陕西省产业集群正处于由成长期向成熟期过渡的重要阶段,其中相关支持产业、政府政策和集群内企业三方面要素对陕西省产业集群的发展最具影响。最后,论文对如何促进陕西省产业集群的发展提出了相关对策建议,希望可以丰富我国有关产业集群发展评价的理论,并对今后陕西省产业集群的发展起到一定的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is a hot topic in academic field. Practice shows that industrial cluster, as an industrial organization form, can effectively promote regional competitiveness and promote the development of regional economy. In order to speed up the development of regional economy and the development of industrial cluster in Shaanxi Province, it is urgent to make a realistic evaluation and put forward the corresponding countermeasures, which is undoubtedly very important for the regional economic development of Shaanxi Province. This paper mainly evaluates the development level of industrial cluster in Shaanxi province from two aspects. The first is to analyze the degree of industrial agglomeration in Shaanxi Province, and the second is to evaluate the development level of industrial cluster in Shaanxi Province. The first aspect of this paper is to analyze the degree of industrial concentration in Shaanxi Province, and take the method of industrial average concentration rate and central value index as the research methods. This paper calculates the degree of industrial concentration in different regions of Shaanxi Province, and studies the trend of industrial concentration in different regions from 1995 to 2014. At the same time, based on the principle of central value index, a two-dimensional bubble diagram is constructed to analyze the level of industrial concentration. This paper makes a comparative study on the degree of industrial agglomeration between Shaanxi province and Zhejiang province, and shows the characteristics of industrial agglomeration level of Shaanxi province more objectively. The second aspect of the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province. With the help of location quotient law, this paper identifies the industrial clusters with higher specialization degree in Shaanxi Province from three aspects: industrial output value, number of enterprises and number of employees. There are 21 cases of industrial clusters in total. Based on the research of industrial cluster development evaluation at home and abroad, the evaluation index system of Shaanxi province industrial cluster development is established by comparing and screening various indicators. With the help of the theory of location quotient, the index data are standardized and the objective weighted entropy method is used as the weighting method to calculate the scores of different types of industrial clusters, and to make a reasonable evaluation of the development level of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province. On the basis of obtaining the score of Shaanxi industrial cluster, combined with principal component analysis and linear regression analysis, the influencing factors of the development level of Shaanxi industrial cluster are analyzed. The research shows that Shaanxi industrial cluster is in an important stage of transition from growing stage to mature period, in which the three factors of supporting industry, government policy and enterprises in the cluster have the most influence on the development of Shaanxi industrial cluster. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the development of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province, hoping to enrich the theory of industrial cluster development evaluation in China, and play a certain role in promoting the development of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
本文编号：2431029
[Abstract]:Industrial cluster is a hot topic in academic field. Practice shows that industrial cluster, as an industrial organization form, can effectively promote regional competitiveness and promote the development of regional economy. In order to speed up the development of regional economy and the development of industrial cluster in Shaanxi Province, it is urgent to make a realistic evaluation and put forward the corresponding countermeasures, which is undoubtedly very important for the regional economic development of Shaanxi Province. This paper mainly evaluates the development level of industrial cluster in Shaanxi province from two aspects. The first is to analyze the degree of industrial agglomeration in Shaanxi Province, and the second is to evaluate the development level of industrial cluster in Shaanxi Province. The first aspect of this paper is to analyze the degree of industrial concentration in Shaanxi Province, and take the method of industrial average concentration rate and central value index as the research methods. This paper calculates the degree of industrial concentration in different regions of Shaanxi Province, and studies the trend of industrial concentration in different regions from 1995 to 2014. At the same time, based on the principle of central value index, a two-dimensional bubble diagram is constructed to analyze the level of industrial concentration. This paper makes a comparative study on the degree of industrial agglomeration between Shaanxi province and Zhejiang province, and shows the characteristics of industrial agglomeration level of Shaanxi province more objectively. The second aspect of the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the development level of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province. With the help of location quotient law, this paper identifies the industrial clusters with higher specialization degree in Shaanxi Province from three aspects: industrial output value, number of enterprises and number of employees. There are 21 cases of industrial clusters in total. Based on the research of industrial cluster development evaluation at home and abroad, the evaluation index system of Shaanxi province industrial cluster development is established by comparing and screening various indicators. With the help of the theory of location quotient, the index data are standardized and the objective weighted entropy method is used as the weighting method to calculate the scores of different types of industrial clusters, and to make a reasonable evaluation of the development level of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province. On the basis of obtaining the score of Shaanxi industrial cluster, combined with principal component analysis and linear regression analysis, the influencing factors of the development level of Shaanxi industrial cluster are analyzed. The research shows that Shaanxi industrial cluster is in an important stage of transition from growing stage to mature period, in which the three factors of supporting industry, government policy and enterprises in the cluster have the most influence on the development of Shaanxi industrial cluster. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the development of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province, hoping to enrich the theory of industrial cluster development evaluation in China, and play a certain role in promoting the development of industrial clusters in Shaanxi Province in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127
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