河北省研发服务业发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 16:03

本文选题：研发服务业 + 经济增长　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：研发服务业作为一种新兴的服务业态,近年来得到快速发展,已经成为世界上发展最快、吸引人才最多、附加值最大的产业,并在当今的经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此对河北省研发服务业进行研究,分析如何通过研发服务业的发展来促进河北省经济增长便显的很有必要了。本文首先对研发服务业对经济增长的影响进行了理论分析,在此基础上运用协整和Granger因果检验对河北省研发服务业和经济增长的关系进行实证分析,然后从纵向比较和横向比较两方面对河北省研发服务业的发展水平进行分析,最后运用SWOT分析法对河北省研发服务业的发展环境和现状进行分析,并提出河北省研发服务业的发展模式与发展对策。理论分析部分。研发服务业对经济增长的影响机制主要体现在：研发服务业的知识和技术密集特点使其在影响经济增长的众多因素中所起的作用居于重要地位；研发服务业可以通过内生经济增长的途径积累人力资本来加速技术进步,从而促进经济的增长；研发服务业可以通过产业结构的优化和升级来促进经济增长。实证分析部分。基于《中国科技统计年鉴》(1996-2011)的统计数据研究表明：河北省研发服务业与经济增长并未形成良性互动关系。短期内两者之间不构成Granger因果关系,而只在较长时期内经济增长才表现出对研发服务业的促进作用。比较分析部分。从纵向比较来看,河北省在研发投入强度上一直在增强,但增长速度缓慢；研发产出方面,技术市场、科研论文、产品专利等产出整体上均呈现出递增趋势,其中专利授权数量近年来增长最快。从横向比较来看,在研发投入各指标方面,河北省均处于全国靠后位置,与周边省市相比水平较低；在研发产出各指标方面,河北省技术市场规模在全国排名最靠后,研发产出整体上处于全国平均水平之下,与周边省市有一定差距。 SWOT分析部分。对河北省研发服务业发展的SWOT分析表明：河北省研发服务业发展的优势体现在良好的区位优势和经济发展形势方面；劣势体现在研发产业尚未形成规模,缺乏创新能力,政策环境和法律法规不够完善；面临的机会体现在有利的宏观环境和广阔的发展空间方面；面临的威胁主要是国内外的竞争和人才短缺方面。模式与对策分析部分。通过分析,河北省研发服务业发展模式可以采取以政府规划为引导的集群式发展模式。发展对策主要从外部环境、比较优势、相关产业以及政府引导等方面促进河北省研发服务业发展。
[Abstract]:As a new service industry, R & D service industry has been developed rapidly in recent years, and has become the fastest growing industry in the world, attracting the most talented people and the largest added value, and playing a more and more important role in the current economic development. Therefore, it is necessary to study the R & D service industry of Hebei Province and analyze how to promote the economic growth of Hebei Province through the development of R & D service industry. Firstly, this paper makes a theoretical analysis on the impact of R & D service industry on economic growth, and then uses cointegration and Granger causality test to empirically analyze the relationship between R & D service industry and economic growth in Hebei Province. Then it analyzes the development level of R & D service industry in Hebei Province from two aspects of vertical comparison and horizontal comparison, and finally analyzes the development environment and current situation of R & D service industry in Hebei Province by using SWOT analysis method. And put forward the development model and development countermeasures of R & D service industry in Hebei Province. Theoretical analysis part. The impact mechanism of R & D service industry on economic growth is mainly reflected in: the knowledge and technology intensive characteristics of R & D service industry make it play an important role in many factors affecting economic growth; R & D service industry can accumulate human capital through endogenous economic growth to accelerate technological progress and promote economic growth, while R & D service industry can promote economic growth through optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Empirical analysis part. Based on the Statistical Yearbook of Science and Technology of China (1996-2011), it is shown that the R & D service industry in Hebei Province has not formed a positive interaction with economic growth. In the short term, there is no Granger causality between them, and only in a long period of time does the economic growth promote the R & D service industry. Comparative analysis part. From the perspective of vertical comparison, Hebei Province has been increasing the intensity of R & D input, but the growth rate is slow. In terms of R & D output, technology market, scientific research papers, product patents and so on, the overall output shows an increasing trend. The number of patent licenses has increased fastest in recent years. From the perspective of horizontal comparison, Hebei Province is in the lower position of the whole country in terms of R & D input, compared with the surrounding provinces and cities. In terms of R & D output indicators, Hebei Province ranks the most behind in the scale of technology market in the whole country. As a whole, R & D output is below the national average, and there is a certain gap between R & D output and the surrounding provinces and cities. SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis of the development of R & D service industry in Hebei Province shows that the advantages of R & D service industry in Hebei Province are reflected in the favorable location advantage and economic development situation, the disadvantage is that the R & D industry has not yet taken shape in scale and lacks the ability to innovate. The policy environment and laws and regulations are not perfect; the opportunities are reflected in the favorable macro environment and broad space for development; the threats are mainly competition and talent shortage at home and abroad. Model and countermeasure analysis part. Through analysis, the development model of R & D service industry in Hebei Province can adopt the cluster development mode guided by government planning. The development countermeasures mainly promote the development of R & D service industry in Hebei Province from the external environment, comparative advantage, related industries and government guidance.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F273.1

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