世界遗产地旅游企业环境行为及其驱动机制——张家界饭店企业实证

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:22

【摘要】：世界遗产地旅游企业的环境行为直接影响到区域环境质量。文章利用6大类33个环境行为指标,对世界自然遗产武陵源所在地张家界市的饭店企业环境行为进行测度;同时,构建饭店企业环境行为影响因素量表,运用多元线性回归分析方法,探析饭店企业环境行为的驱动机制。研究表明:张家界饭店企业环境行为总体均值得分较低(1.72);6个环境行为指标组的均值分别为1.82、1.70、1.63、2.02、1.59和1.43,其中,环保知识掌握、环境管理沟通和节水管理等3个方面的环境行为表现较为欠缺;在大多数环境行为指标的得分上,高星级饭店并未与低星级饭店、社会旅馆拉开明显差距;利润动机、政府环境规制压力和其他利益相关者压力是饭店企业环境行为的主要驱动因素;管理层环境意识和事业动机对饭店企业环境行为绩效没有显著影响。
[Abstract]:The environmental behavior of tourism enterprises in World Heritage sites has a direct impact on regional environmental quality. Using 33 environmental behavior indicators of 6 categories, this paper measures the environmental behavior of hotel enterprises in Zhangjiajie City, where Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage is located, and constructs a scale of influencing factors of environmental behavior of hotel enterprises. By using multiple linear regression analysis, this paper analyzes the driving mechanism of environmental behavior in hotel enterprises. The results showed that the average score of environmental behavior in Zhangjiajie hotel enterprises was low (1.72), and the average values of six environmental behavior index groups were 1.82 / 1.701.701.163 / 2.02n1.59 and 1.43, respectively. The three aspects of environmental management communication and water-saving management are relatively lacking in environmental behavior; in most of the environmental behavior indicators, the high-star hotel is not significantly different from the low-star hotel, and the social hotel is far away from the profit motive. The pressure of government environmental regulation and other stakeholders are the main driving factors of environmental behavior of hotel enterprises, while environmental awareness and motivation of management have no significant influence on environmental behavior performance of hotel enterprises.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学旅游学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(40971299)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7;F719;F224

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