论中国书画拍卖市场中鉴定的意义

发布时间：2019-01-01 15:24

【摘要】：关于书画鉴定与评估体系的研究,西方发达国家较为成熟,已形成了自己的鉴定评估体系,也有了相当丰硕的研究成果。相对于国外对书画鉴定评估的研究成果来看,我们国家在这方面的研究相对保守,尚未有新的突破,研究方向多偏向于从作品技法、图章、风格等方面入手,虽也有通过微观观测法等科学技术手段进行的鉴定评估,却并未形成系统的鉴定评估体系。对于市场鉴定与评估体系的建立,多从如何完善法律法规的角度研究,却较少根据行业的市场表现,进行鉴定与市场应用结合的学术性、可操作性兼顾的研究与探讨。由于中国自古以来重视临摹学习的方法,为保存、修复、展览、出售而取得复制品,使得自古以来就流传大量的仿制品和复制品。对于这些自古流传于世的“赝品”来说,其不但具有历史价值,更具有相当程度上的经济价值。本文所要探讨的“赝品”是指那些违反市场规律,用于投机获取高额利益,侵害交易者权利的“赝品”。由于造假和“赝品”而引发的扰乱市场秩序、侵害交易者利益的一系列问题,已经成为中国书画拍卖市场上急需解决的问题,因此中国书画的鉴定与评估在中国艺术品市场中的地位不可估量。本文旨在从中国书画鉴定入手,以齐白石作品为案例,通过论述中国书画拍卖市场中鉴定的意义,期望能够在全新的鉴定意识下,给予中国书画拍卖市场以启示,以便达到建立健全鉴定体系的目的,满足书画创作者、书画生产者、书画评估者、书画消费者的不同需求。
[Abstract]:The western developed countries have already formed their own appraisal and evaluation system, and have also made a lot of research achievements on the research of calligraphy and painting identification and evaluation system. Compared with the research results of the appraisal and evaluation of calligraphy and painting abroad, our country's research in this area is relatively conservative, and there has not been a new breakthrough. The research direction is more inclined to start with the techniques, seals, styles and so on of the works. Although there are some scientific and technological means such as microscopic observation, there is no systematic appraisal system. For the establishment of market appraisal and evaluation system, the author mainly studies from the angle of how to perfect laws and regulations, but less studies and probes into the combination of identification and market application according to the market performance of the industry and the academic nature and maneuverability. Since ancient times, China has attached great importance to the method of copy learning and acquired copies for preservation, repair, exhibition and sale, which has led to the spread of a large number of replicas and replicas since ancient times. For these "forgeries" which have been handed down since ancient times, they not only have historical value, but also have economic value to a certain extent. The "forgeries" discussed in this paper refer to those "forgeries" that violate the laws of the market, are used to gain high profits by speculation, and infringe the rights of traders. A series of problems caused by counterfeiting and "forgery" that disturb the market order and infringe on the interests of traders have become a problem that needs to be solved in the Chinese calligraphy and painting auction market. Therefore, the appraisal and evaluation of Chinese calligraphy and painting is inestimable in the Chinese art market. The purpose of this paper is to start with the identification of Chinese calligraphy and painting, taking Qi Baishi's works as an example, by discussing the significance of appraisal in the auction market of Chinese calligraphy and painting, hoping to give the auction market of Chinese calligraphy and painting inspiration under the brand new appraisal consciousness. In order to establish a sound appraisal system, to meet the different needs of painting and calligraphy creators, painting producers, painting evaluators, painting and calligraphy consumers.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J2-29;F724.59

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