传统风水中体现的美学特征

发布时间：2018-01-16 15:32

  本文关键词：传统风水中体现的美学特征　出处：《河南师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 风水 美学 园林设计 审美观 宗教建筑

【摘要】：风水文化是古人早期选择适宜居住地点的一门学问,这门学说具有中国文化特色。人类与大自然融为一体形成统一,这是风水中所讲的核心。人们在生存的过程中,要顺应自然生态的发展规律,过度开发大自然或者破坏生态环境,都是违背了风水理论的核心。古人运用风水的核心思想选择优质的适合人长久居住点,通过不断实践和总结经验,将风水学说整理的更加完善。风水学说传播到民间,许多学者用所擅长的表现方法将风水知识运用在其中,比如诗歌、书画、建筑等。风水作为中国文化其中一种,它的影响力传播至海内外,西方学者开始研究其中精华,为推动中国文化事业作出了贡献。风水中体现了中国美学特点,人们选址建造住宅和建筑不仅要顺应自然因地制宜,同时在建造中体现了“美”,将美学和风水学说运用在建筑中形成了“风水美”。风水中美的特征表现在生态环境、大自然的美、人与自然和谐的美、表现形式的美、感官上的美。儒家、道家、佛教将宗教思想与风水思想相结合,提出对风水审美的观点。中国古代建筑中园林设计是中国建筑表现形式之一,园林设计遵循风水的核心思想,建造出有山有水有花草有树木的景观,运用中国美学的特点加入园林建造中,使园林更具有特色。中国古建筑中寺庙的建筑是具有中国文化的,将宗教文化与风水美结合,使宗教运用风水核心与大自然相结合。通过研究风水,所讲的人与自然融为一体相统一的思想,给设计师提供了思维创意方式。它告诉我们在建造时应该顺应大自然,合理利用自然资源,在天地人中寻找一个平衡点。
[Abstract]:Geomantic culture is an early choice of the ancient people to live in a suitable place of study, this theory has Chinese cultural characteristics, human and nature merge into a unity. This is the core of feng shui. In the process of survival, people should conform to the law of natural ecological development, over-develop nature or destroy ecological environment. Both are contrary to the core of geomantic theory. The ancients used the core of geomantic ideas to select high-quality suitable for long-term human settlements, through continuous practice and summary of experience. Geomantic theory will be more complete. Feng Shui theory spread to the people, many scholars with the performance of the method of good use of feng shui knowledge, such as poetry, calligraphy and painting. As one of the Chinese culture, the influence of geomantic water spread to China and abroad. Western scholars began to study the essence of it and contributed to the promotion of Chinese culture. Feng Shui embodies the characteristics of Chinese aesthetics. People should not only adapt to the natural conditions, but also embody the "beauty" in the construction. The application of aesthetics and geomantic theory in architecture forms the "geomantic beauty". The beauty of geomantic beauty is manifested in the ecological environment, the beauty of nature, the beauty of harmony between man and nature, the beauty of form of expression, the beauty of sensual organs, and the beauty of Confucianism. Taoist Buddhism combines religious thoughts with geomantic thoughts and puts forward the viewpoint of geomantic aesthetics. In ancient Chinese architecture garden design is one of the forms of expression of Chinese architecture and garden design follows the core idea of feng shui. To build a landscape with mountains, water, flowers and trees, the use of the characteristics of Chinese aesthetics to add garden construction, so that the garden has more characteristics. Chinese ancient architecture temple architecture is Chinese culture. The combination of religious culture and geomantic beauty, so that religion uses geomantic core and nature. Through the study of geomantic, people and nature on the unity of thought. It tells us that we should adapt to nature, make rational use of natural resources, and find a balance between heaven and earth.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU-023
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本文编号：1433727