寒地城市中小型体育馆适老性设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 05:04

本文关键词：寒地城市中小型体育馆适老性设计研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的高速发展,城市全民健身体系得到不断完善,体育锻炼在老年人生活中正发挥着不可替代的重要作用。对于寒地城市的老年人而言,冬季室外健身活动受气候条件的影响限制较大,通过推进室内体育设施的适老性建设,能够有效改善老年人在冬季体育锻炼的场地条件,促进其运动健身的积极性。中小型体育馆作为寒地城市主要的室内体育设施,在适老性建设方面具有明显的自身优势,积极发挥其在寒地城市老年人体育健身事业中的作用,为老年人创造更加适宜的运动健身环境,是寒地城市中小型体育馆未来发展的必然趋势。论文以寒地城市中小型体育馆适老性设计为研究课题,以观众席位数量在6000座以下或不设观众席位,可以供人们进行各类体育健身活动的中小型体育馆为研究对象。首先,通过对国内外相关研究资料的分析和整理,结合实际调研工作与设计实践,论文系统地阐述了课题研究的背景与现状。之后,重点分析了寒地城市老年人特征及其对中小型体育馆适老性设计产生的影响。分别对寒地城市老年人的生理特征、心理特征以及行为活动特征等三个方面进行了全面地论述,并探讨其对中小型体育馆适老性设计产生的影响。在理论支撑的基础上,对实际调研工作内容和所得到的资料与数据进行整理和分析,分别对寒地城市老年人运动现状与中小型体育馆两部分调研内容展开介绍,对寒地城市老年人运动健身面临的限制因素、中小型体育馆适老性设计的优势与发展动因和建设中存在的问题等内容进行了系统地归纳和总结,为适老性优化设计策略的提出做进一步铺垫。最后,在前文理论论述与事实依据的基础上,论文系统地提出寒地城市中小型体育馆适老性设计策略,分别从前期策划、运营管理、选址布局、功能空间和外环境设计等方面,全面地论述了中小型体育馆适老性设计的要点与策略。论文结合大量文献、实例与实际调研获得的资料,以建筑学理论为基础,同时对老年社会学、行为学、体育学等相关领域的研究成果加以借鉴,通过理论研究、实地调研、案例分析、归纳总结等方法,初步生成寒地城市中小型体育馆适老性设计的理论方法与实践策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy in China, the urban national fitness system has been continuously improved, physical exercise is playing an irreplaceable important role in the life of the elderly. For the elderly in cold cities. Outdoor fitness activities in winter are greatly restricted by climatic conditions. By promoting the construction of indoor sports facilities, it can effectively improve the site conditions of physical exercise for the elderly in winter. As the main indoor sports facilities in cold cities, small and medium-sized gymnasiums have obvious advantages in the construction of aging. Actively play its role in the sports and fitness cause of the elderly in cold cities, and create a more suitable sports environment for the elderly. It is the inevitable trend of the future development of the small and medium-sized gymnasium in the cold region city. This paper takes the design of the aging of the small and medium-sized gymnasium in the cold region city as the research subject, and takes the number of audience seats below 6000 or no audience seats. For people to carry out all kinds of sports fitness activities of the small and medium-sized gymnasium as the research object. First, through the analysis and collation of the relevant research materials at home and abroad, combined with the actual research work and design practice. The background and current situation of the research are described systematically in this paper. The characteristics of the elderly in cold cities and their effects on the design of aging of small and medium-sized gymnasiums were analyzed. The physiological characteristics of the elderly in cold cities were analyzed respectively. Psychological characteristics and behavioral characteristics of three aspects were comprehensively discussed and discussed its impact on the design of the aging of small and medium-sized gymnasium on the basis of theoretical support. To the actual research work content and the material and the data obtained carries on the collation and the analysis, separately carries on the introduction to the cold region city old person movement present situation and the small and medium-sized gymnasium two parts investigation content. This paper systematically summarizes the restrictive factors of sports fitness for the elderly in cold cities, the advantages and development motivation of the aging design of small and medium-sized gymnasiums and the problems existing in the construction, and so on. Finally, on the basis of the previous theoretical discussion and the basis of facts, the paper systematically put forward the aging design strategy of small and medium-sized gymnasium in cold cities. From the aspects of early planning, operation management, location layout, functional space and external environment design, the paper comprehensively discusses the key points and strategies of the aging design of small and medium-sized gymnasium. Examples and actual research materials, based on architectural theory, at the same time to the elderly sociology, behavior, sports and other related fields of research results to be used for reference, through theoretical research, field research. Case analysis, summing up and other methods, the preliminary generation of cold city small and medium-sized gymnasium fitness design theory and practice strategy.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU245.2

【相似文献】