环境设计下心理调节空间的研究与运用

发布时间：2018-03-08 04:00

本文选题：心理调节　切入点：空间　出处：《西安美术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文将目光聚集在环境艺术设计中可以调节人心理的这一部分,对具有心理调节作用这一属性的空间归类研究.在主体参与者心理状态与客体空间氛围不一致的情况下,是否可以利用心理学成熟的理论依据加之一定的空间营造手法影响人的心理,使两者尽可能的优化统一,是笔者所要试图解决的问题。文章以格式塔心理学的成熟理论成果和环境恢复理论证明环境可以调节人的心理状态,为心理调节空间的提出找出理论依据,并剖析心理调节空间的双重构架—主体人的感知与客体空间元素之间空间特质的传递。寻找出影响心理调节空间营造的主客观因素,并且归纳出空间情绪与人心理互扰环节的三种方式分别是：相互叠加,相互补偿,和相互消减。其次列举大量实际案例证明心理调节空间的存在,分别是中国古典园林里面的心理调节空间,国外建筑大师设计当中的心理调节空间。最后阐述心理调节空间设计策略的实施可能性,并提出四种心理调节空间的营造方法以供探讨分别是独立空间的情绪表达,主从空间的情绪酝酿,渗透空间的情绪传递以及序列空间的情绪交织。同时将心理调节空间的方法运用到实践案例口腔诊所的设计中加以运用。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the part of environmental art design that can adjust the human psychology, and studies the space classification with psychological regulation function. In the case of the subjective participants' psychological state and the object spatial atmosphere are not consistent, Can we make use of the mature theoretical basis of psychology and some space construction techniques to influence people's psychology, so that the two can be optimized and unified as far as possible? The author tries to solve the problem by using the mature theory of Gestalt psychology and environmental restoration theory to prove that the environment can regulate the mental state of human, and find out the theoretical basis for putting forward the psychological adjustment space. It also analyzes the dual frame of psychological adjustment space-the transfer of spatial characteristics between subjective perception and object spatial elements, and finds out the subjective and objective factors that affect the construction of psychological adjustment space. And the three ways of mutual disturbance between spatial emotion and human psychology are summarized as follows: mutual superposition, mutual compensation, and mutual abatement. Secondly, a large number of practical cases are cited to prove the existence of psychological adjustment space. They are the psychological adjustment space in Chinese classical gardens and the psychological adjustment space in the design of foreign masters of architecture. Finally, the possibility of implementing psychological adjustment space design strategy is expounded. Four methods of constructing psychological adjustment space are put forward to discuss the emotion expression in independent space and the mood brewing in master-slave space. At the same time, the method of psychological adjustment space is applied to the design of oral clinic.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.1

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