吉林省东南部山区村镇空间形态的永续发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 19:25

本文选题：山区　切入点：村镇　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吉林省东南部山区,位于长白山脉的西侧,具有人口、资源、地域文化丰富而多样的典型特征,但传统型的村镇仍然停留在自给自足的小农经济,村镇生产功能及生态功能相对较弱。长期以来东南部山区的村镇规划与建设缺乏科学系统的指导,存在建设用地分散、交通联系不便、生态环境脆弱、人居环境堪忧的问题。在城乡统筹发展的背景下,对东南部山区村镇空间形态的布局提出合理模式,引导山区村镇建设与自然环境和谐发展,实现吉林省东南部山区村镇空间形态的永续发展,已成为亟需解决的突出问题。本文以吉林省东南部山区村镇为研究对象,以空间结构理论、生态学理论和永续发展理论等为支撑,结合本人在当地近十年从事规划设计及规划管理工作的经验,对历年规划的当地四十余个村镇进行分类、梳理、汇总,并走访调研了具有不同特征的典型村镇十个,最终确定十六个村镇为研究对象,比较全面、深入地分析了东南部山区村镇空间结构的类型、空间形态分布规律、空间演变的影响因素以及动力机制,明确东南部山区的村镇发展的基本原则,并对村镇发展进行SWOT分析,通过对永续发展理论在东南部山区村镇的适应性进行研究,从用地空间布局、产业结构、绿地景观系统、生态环境、防灾减灾、人居环境和传统文化特色等方面提出空间发展优化策略,最终对不同类型的村镇、不同空间结构类型的村镇提出未来空间发展模式的构想。本文以永续发展理论为基础,对东南部山区村镇空间演变进行研究,并对空间发展提出优化策略,充实了山区这一特定环境下的村镇空间形态研究内容,以期对吉林省乃至国内的山区村镇发展和空间结构的优化方面的研究提供借鉴,引导、协调具有山地典型特征的村镇与环境和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The mountainous region of southeast Jilin Province, located on the west side of the Changbai Mountains, has typical characteristics of rich and diverse population, resources, and regional culture, but the traditional villages and towns still remain in the small peasant economy of self-sufficiency. The production function and ecological function of villages and towns are relatively weak. For a long time, the planning and construction of villages and towns in the southeastern mountainous areas lacked the guidance of scientific system, the construction land was scattered, the transportation connection was inconvenient, and the ecological environment was fragile. Under the background of the overall development of urban and rural areas, this paper puts forward a reasonable model for the layout of the spatial form of villages and towns in the southeast mountainous areas, leading the construction of villages and towns in mountainous areas to develop harmoniously with the natural environment. To realize the sustainable development of the spatial form of villages and towns in the southeast mountainous areas of Jilin Province has become an outstanding problem that needs to be solved. This paper takes villages and towns in the southeast mountainous areas of Jilin Province as the research object and takes the theory of spatial structure as the basis. Supported by ecological theory and sustainable development theory, combined with my experience in planning design and planning management in the past ten years, the author classifies, combs and aggregates more than 40 local villages and towns that have been planned over the years. After visiting and investigating ten typical villages and towns with different characteristics, 16 villages and towns were determined as the research objects, and the types of spatial structure and the distribution law of spatial forms of villages and towns in the southeast mountainous areas were analyzed thoroughly. The influencing factors and dynamic mechanism of spatial evolution, the basic principles of the development of villages and towns in the southeast mountainous areas are clarified, and the SWOT analysis of the development of villages and towns is carried out, and the adaptability of the theory of sustainable development in villages and towns in the southeast mountainous areas is studied. From the aspects of land space layout, industrial structure, green space landscape system, ecological environment, disaster prevention and mitigation, human settlement environment and traditional cultural characteristics, the paper puts forward the space development optimization strategy, and finally puts forward the optimization strategy for different types of villages and towns. Based on the theory of sustainable development, this paper studies the spatial evolution of villages and towns in southeastern mountainous areas, and puts forward some optimization strategies for spatial development. It enriches the contents of the research on the spatial form of villages and towns in the mountain area in order to provide reference and guidance for the research on the development and spatial structure of villages and towns in Jilin Province and even in China. To coordinate the harmonious development of villages and towns with typical mountain features and the environment.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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