国家大剧院（音乐厅）声学研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 19:25

本文选题：音乐厅　切入点：混响时间　出处：《北京工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家大剧院是新中国成立以后建设的第一个具有相对独立功能的多剧场的大型综合剧院,作为国家级表演艺术中心,它的建筑体量和舞台设计都是世界一流的。国家大剧院的建设模式和特点在国内近些年的剧场建设中被广泛采用,具有非常高的研究价值。国家大剧院自2007年12月正式运营以来承接了几千场演出,其音质的好坏一直是社会各界关注的焦点。本文以国家大剧院音乐厅为例,对音乐厅的声学进行研究。音乐厅的声学研究一直是国内乃至国际声学界关注的重点课题之一,音乐厅的建筑声学是基础,它的好坏直接影响着演出时声音的效果。而现代演出的多元化又将电声系统加入到了音乐厅中,尤其是近些年比较流行的多通道扩声技术在音乐厅中也有使用。所以就带来了一个新的问题,那就是音乐厅是否要使用电声存在着很大的争议。本文在对音乐厅的建筑声学的设计、电声系统的特点、以及运用调查问卷的方式对演出中观众对音乐厅音质做评价等多种方法来阐述音乐厅的声学特点,以及在使用过程中如何巧妙的运用电声做了说明。希望能够给大家一个较为全面可信的研究结果,同时也将国家大剧院音乐厅的声学设计理念以及这几年来一些演出形式的探索分享给大家,希望能够为今后再新建音乐厅提供一些经验和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The National Grand Theater is the first large multi-theater comprehensive theater with relatively independent functions to be built after the founding of New China. It serves as a national performing arts center. Its building volume and stage design are world class. The construction mode and characteristics of the National Grand Theater have been widely used in the domestic theater construction in recent years. The National Grand Theater has received thousands of performances since its official operation in December 2007, and its sound quality has been the focus of attention from all walks of life. This paper takes the Concert Hall of the National Grand Theater as an example. The acoustics of concert hall has been one of the most important topics in domestic and international acoustics circles, and the architectural acoustics of concert hall is the foundation. Its quality directly affects the sound effect of the performance, and the diversity of modern performances adds the electro-acoustic system to the concert hall. In particular, the multichannel sound reinforcement technology, which has been popular in recent years, has also been used in concert halls. So it has brought about a new problem. That is, whether the concert hall should use electroacoustic is very controversial. In this paper, the design of the architectural acoustics of the concert hall, the characteristics of the electro-acoustic system, And using the questionnaire to evaluate the sound quality of the concert hall, and other methods to explain the acoustical characteristics of the concert hall. And how to use electroacoustic skillfully in the process of use. I hope to give you a more comprehensive and credible research results. At the same time, the acoustics design concept of the National Grand Theatre Concert Hall and the exploration of some performance forms in the past few years are also shared with you, hoping to provide some experience and reference for the future construction of the Concert Hall.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU242.2;TU112

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