广州近代商贸建筑研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 03:57

本文选题：广州 + 商贸　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：近代商贸建筑是广州这个具有典型商贸特质的城市不可或缺的重要组成部分。呼应广州实现“国际商贸中心和国际文化中心”的发展目标,我们将之置于世界近代商贸建筑发展的广大背景中,探讨其产生和发展的过程。在缺乏广泛关注的情况下,本论文尝试深层挖掘这类建筑蕴含的丰富文化意义,也尝试依据体系之特性建立适用的建筑保护和修缮的原则,促进保护走向整体化和科学化。本文以近代广州为时空背景,以《巴拉宪章》之“广义整体”的概念确定广州近代商贸建筑研究体系。体系中的各类建筑在百年内以先后、主次的特点发展演变。通过总结世界经济发展的主要特征和各时期世界主导的商贸业态,以经济学增长极概念和经济数据确定各阶段的主导型建筑类型：清末时期的海关类建筑、民国初期百货类建筑和民国中期的酒店类建筑。再以英国建筑师戴维·史密斯·卡彭先生的建筑六项范畴分析模式分析这些主导型建筑的特征演变,进而提出了殖民时代之新古典主义的粤海关、大消费时代之折衷主义带芝加哥学派风格的城外大新、大饭店时代之装饰艺术风格的爱群大厦等三个典型案例,作为1840-1949年间广州商贸建筑发展的三个重要历史时期的代表,形成文化发展和实体空间对比研究的框架体系,将此体系建筑与西方建筑原型、上海近代的同类建筑比较分析,进一步总结出广州近代商贸建筑发展的总体特征。论文共分六章。第一章对研究背景、意义、文献及内容组织进行了阐述,研究思路遵循时空关系中自上而下、自宏观而微观、层层深入；第二章回溯了广州历代商贸建筑和商贸区的发展,提出研究对象的重点区域是沙面岛、长堤商贸区,同时将研究划分为分别以海关类、百货类和酒店类为主导的三个阶段；第三、四、五章分别探讨了近代的三个主要时期的主导型商贸建筑的发展演变特征,重点运用六项范畴模式进行各阶段建筑特征分析；第六章是在前三章的研究基础上对广州近代商贸建筑进行特征总结,并展示了论文的分析模式和结论在近代建筑实践中的运用。
[Abstract]:Modern commercial architecture is an indispensable part of Guangzhou, a city with typical commercial characteristics. In response to the development goal of "International Trade Center and International Cultural Center" in Guangzhou, we put it in the broad background of the development of modern commercial architecture in the world, and discuss the process of its emergence and development. In the absence of extensive attention, this paper attempts to dig deep into the rich cultural significance of this kind of architecture, and also tries to establish the applicable principles of architectural protection and repair according to the characteristics of the system, so as to promote the conservation to be integrated and scientific. Based on the space-time background of modern Guangzhou and the concept of "generalized wholeness" in the Charter of Barra, this paper determines the research system of modern commercial architecture in Guangzhou. All kinds of buildings in the system have developed in a hundred years with the characteristics of priority and secondary. By summing up the main characteristics of the world economic development and the world leading trade patterns in various periods, this paper uses the concept of economic growth pole and economic data to determine the main types of buildings in each stage: customs buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. In the early period of the Republic of China, the department store buildings and the hotel buildings in the middle of the Republic of China. Then using the six categories analysis model of British architect David Smith Capone to analyze the evolution of the characteristics of these dominant buildings, and then put forward the colonial era of the new classicism of Guangdong Customs. Three typical cases of eclecticism in the age of big consumption, with the style of Chicago school, and the style of decoration art in the era of big hotel, such as Aiqun Mansion, are the representatives of the three important historical periods of the development of commercial architecture in Guangzhou between 1840 and 1949. This paper forms a framework system for the comparative study of cultural development and physical space, compares the architecture of this system with that of the western architecture, and compares the similar buildings in Shanghai in modern times, and further summarizes the general characteristics of the development of modern commercial architecture in Guangzhou. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter describes the background, significance, literature and content organization of the research. The research ideas follow the space-time relationship from the top to the bottom, from the macro to the micro, layers of depth; the second chapter goes back to the past dynasties of the development of commercial buildings and trade areas in Guangzhou. It is proposed that the key areas of the research object are Sandface Island, Changdi Trade area, and the study is divided into three stages: customs, Department Store and Hotel respectively. Third, fourth, Chapter five discusses the characteristics of the development and evolution of the leading commercial architecture in three main periods of modern times, and focuses on the analysis of the architectural characteristics of each stage by using the six categories; The sixth chapter summarizes the characteristics of modern commercial architecture in Guangzhou on the basis of the first three chapters, and shows the application of the analysis mode and conclusion in the practice of modern architecture.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU247

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