降低邻避设施对居住区负面影响的对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-23 13:10

【摘要】：城市正常发展和运作离不开城市公共设施,很多城市公共设施因其具有负外部效应,其用地选址、建设及在平时的工作运行中易引发矛盾导致邻避效应的发生,这种矛盾现已成为城市规划及城市管理中面临的主要矛盾之一。通常这类设施会导致公众抵制的现象,这种现象一般被称为邻避效应。本文通过对哈尔滨几类邻避设施对居住区产生负面影响的案例的梳理,归纳出邻避设施对居住区负面影响因素,并运用规划技术于段和城市管理角度进行理性分析,并提出城市规划和管理方面的对策。首先,对邻避设施进行基础性研究对常见邻避设施和邻避设施的分类进行归纳。并透析在现行城市规划体系中邻避设施的受重视程度及规划手段影响邻避设施规划的可行性。同时,对国内外研究进展和国内外实践经验进行总结,通过摸清案例事件的发展脉络,从中汲取可行的解决方式。为后续分析提供理性论证的基础。其次,论述哈尔滨市内三起邻避设施对居住区产生邻避效应的案例,对事件深入走访调查,同时调研取证,运用规划理论,分析了案例中造成负面影响并引发的邻避效应的内外因及可行的初步策略,并在理论层面反思在规划设计与作业中应该着重考虑的因素和居住区规划规避邻避效应的选址原则,同时利用建立数学模型规范邻避设施的选址。再次,针对事例中凸显的问题对不同类型的邻避设施进行统计学的主观及客观评价,并提出相应的管理策略和措施,进一步加深和拓展对邻避设施的更深层次的。并在案例事件的发展中汲取可行的解决方式。最后,选取规划实例进行分析,分析规划实例中存在的问题,灵活运用文章前部分提出的对策和措施对其造成的负面影响进行实证分析。以期望通过各种规划于段促使居住区在规避邻避设施的规划和建设中能够回归到理性、公平、公开、和平的基础上,藉此化解常见类型邻避设施规划建设可能面临的矛盾和困境。
[Abstract]:The normal development and operation of the city can not be separated from the urban public facilities. Because of its negative external effects, many urban public facilities are prone to cause conflicts in site selection, construction and operation in peacetime, which lead to the occurrence of adjacent effects. This contradiction has become one of the main contradictions in urban planning and urban management. Usually such facilities lead to public resistance, which is commonly referred to as the neighborhood effect. By combing the cases of several kinds of adjacent facilities in Harbin that have negative effects on residential areas, this paper sums up the negative factors of adjacent facilities on residential areas, and uses planning technology to carry out rational analysis in the perspective of segment and urban management. And put forward the countermeasures of urban planning and management. First of all, the basic research on adjacent avoidance facilities and the classification of common neighbor avoidance facilities are summarized. It also analyzes the importance of adjacent facilities and the feasibility of planning methods in the current urban planning system. At the same time, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research progress and the domestic and foreign practical experience, and draws the feasible solution from it by finding out the development context of the case events. To provide the basis of rational argumentation for subsequent analysis. Secondly, the paper discusses the case of three adjacent facilities in Harbin, which have the effect of neighborhood avoidance, and makes a thorough investigation of the incident, at the same time, investigates and collects evidence, and applies the planning theory. This paper analyzes the internal and external causes and feasible strategies of the adjacent avoidance effect caused by the negative impact in the case, and reflects on the factors that should be considered in the planning, design and operation, and the location principle of the neighborhood planning to avoid the adjacent avoidance effect in the planning and design of the residential area. At the same time, a mathematical model is established to standardize the location of adjacent facilities. Thirdly, the subjective and objective evaluation of different types of adjacent avoidance facilities is carried out in accordance with the problems highlighted in the case, and the corresponding management strategies and measures are put forward to further deepen and expand the deeper level of adjacent avoidance facilities. And in the case of the development of viable solutions. Finally, this paper selects the planning example to analyze the problems existing in the planning case, and makes an empirical analysis of the negative effects caused by the countermeasures and measures put forward in the first part of the article. In the hope that through various planning sections, residential areas can return to rational, fair, open and peaceful planning and construction in order to circumvent the planning and construction of adjacent facilities, In order to resolve the common types of adjacent facilities planning and construction may face contradictions and difficulties.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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