成都市环城生态区郫县片区湿地景观设计中的古蜀文化的表达与传承

发布时间：2018-08-23 13:15

【摘要】：中国在过去几十年工业化和城市建设过程中取得了巨大的经济成就,但在其背后的是崇洋媚外和极度浮躁的建设心态催生出毫无地域特色的城市意象,一座座摩天大楼拔地而起,一个个“国际化”大都市不停扩张,但能够真正代表其地域特色的寥寥无几。在当前经济下行的背景下,以前那种急速过热、求大求快的建设心态慢慢冷却下来,越来越多的人开始关注环境污染、pm 2.5、地域文化特色。因此,城市生态文明的建设火热的开展起来,而国内城市湿地公园的建设也越演越烈。城市湿地公园作为城市绿地中重要一个类型,和其他绿地一样,具有美化环境、休闲游乐、科普教育的功能。在科普教育方面,城市湿地公园具有展现城市地域特色和个性、保存地域文脉的功能。但是当前,城市湿地公园中地域文化景观的塑造存在设计雷同、抄袭严重、缺乏特色和表达不实等许多问题,把人们带入了认识上的误区,也不能展现城市的地域特色。成都是中国西部区域中心城市之一,成都平原自古以来就是“水旱从人,不知饥馑”的天府之国,具有深厚的人文底蕴和神奇瑰丽的历史文化。而古蜀时期的成都平原本是湖泊星罗棋布、湿地草长莺飞的景象。近年来,成都市环城生态区“一环七楔”湿地公园正在如火如荼地开展建设,这一方面是缓解大规模城市建设带来的环境问题的举措,另一方面也是重塑的地域文化特色的实践。成都市环城的大型生态区建设在国内大城市生态建设中尚属首例。因此,本文的主要目的便是为城市湿地公园中的古蜀文化景观营造提供策略。古蜀文化是中国的原生性古文化之一,在先秦之前就已经独立发展了数千年,今天,人们从三星堆、金沙等遗址出土的许多文物就不难发现,远在先秦时期的古蜀文明,早已取得了高度发达的文明成果,但是由于缺乏文字记载,古蜀文明一直以来都神秘示人。笔者在收集整理前人研究的基础上,对古蜀文化进行有效的总结和提炼,目的是在于景观设计,传承地域文化。地域文化传承的前提是建立在科学、客观的、系统地研究的基础之上。本文的总体目标在于：在总结国内外城市湿地公园设计研究成果和成功案例的基础上,着力于古蜀文化整理和文脉梳理,找出其中最具地域代表性的的文脉特征,总结古蜀文化在城市湿地公园中的表达原则及手法,最终应用于具体项目实践中去,并服务于近年来成都平原兴起的湿地公园建设热潮。在论文的结构和内容上,文章的第一部分作为绪论部分,主要阐述论文的研究背景、研究的目的和意义、研究的内容和方法以及技术路线。而第二部分作为文献综述,先是解析城市湿地公园、地域文化和古蜀文化的概念,然后论述国内外对于城市湿地公园设计和湿地景观的地域文化表达的研究进展。第三部分,论文在收集、整理和提炼相关资料的基础上,着力对古蜀文化进行由浅入深的论述,首先是对古蜀文化进行时间和空间上的限定,然后分别从古蜀文化的分期、古蜀文化主轴、古蜀文化特色形成的原因三个方面对古蜀文化加以由表及里的论述。之后,在第四部分提出古蜀文化在城市湿地公园中的表达策略,在策略里提出古蜀文化树立提炼的方法、表达原则及表达手法。而最后的第五部分为设计案例,在实践案例中,笔者用之前总结的设计原则与手法进行古蜀文化的地域性表达,将完整的文脉表达在在湿地景观设计中。
[Abstract]:China has made tremendous economic achievements in the course of industrialization and urban construction in the past few decades. But behind it, the construction mentality of admiring foreign countries and being extremely impetuous gives birth to the image of a city with no regional characteristics. Skyscrapers have sprung up, and "international" metropolises have been expanding, but they can really represent them. Under the background of the current economic downturn, the construction mentality of rapid overheating and seeking for greater and faster slowly cooled down, more and more people began to pay attention to environmental pollution, PM 2.5, regional cultural characteristics. Therefore, the construction of urban ecological civilization is hot, and the construction of urban wetland parks in China is also hot. As an important type of urban green space, Urban Wetland Park has the functions of beautifying the environment, recreation and popular science education. In the aspect of popular science education, Urban Wetland Park has the functions of displaying urban regional characteristics and personality and preserving regional context. Chengdu is one of the central cities in the western region of China. The Chengdu Plain has been the land of heaven and abode since ancient times. The Chengdu Plain in the Ancient Shu Dynasty was originally a scene of lakes scattered everywhere and wetland grass flying. In recent years, the "one ring seven wedges" Wetland Park in Chengdu's ecological area around the city is in full swing, which is a measure to alleviate the environmental problems caused by large-scale urban construction. On the other hand, it is also the practice of remodeling the regional cultural characteristics. The construction of large-scale ecological zone around Chengdu is the first case in the ecological construction of large cities in China. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to provide strategies for the construction of ancient Shu cultural landscape in urban wetland parks. Many relics unearthed from Sanxingdui, Jinsha and other sites are not difficult to find. The ancient Shu civilization in the pre-Qin period has already made highly developed achievements. However, due to the lack of written records, the ancient Shu civilization has always been mysterious. On the basis of research, this paper summarizes and refines the ancient Shu culture effectively, aiming at landscape design and inheriting regional culture. The premise of regional culture inheritance is based on scientific, objective and systematic research. On the basis of this, the author focuses on sorting out the ancient Shu culture and combing its context, finds out the most representative characteristics of the regional context, summarizes the expressing principles and techniques of the ancient Shu culture in the urban wetland park, and finally applies them to the specific project practice, and serves the construction upsurge of the Wetland Park in Chengdu Plain in recent years. The first part of the article, as an introduction, mainly elaborates the research background, the purpose and significance of the study, the contents and methods of the study, and the technical route. In the third part, on the basis of collecting, sorting out and extracting relevant information, the thesis focuses on discussing ancient Shu culture from shallow to deep. Firstly, it limits the time and space of ancient Shu culture, and then separately from the stages of ancient Shu culture, the main axis of ancient Shu culture, and ancient Shu culture. After that, in the fourth part, it puts forward the expressing strategy of ancient Shu culture in the urban wetland park, and in the strategy, it puts forward the methods of abstraction, expressing principles and expressing methods of ancient Shu culture. In this paper, the author uses the design principles and techniques summarized before to express the ancient Shu culture regionally, and expresses the complete context in the wetland landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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