成都市双流新城公园游憩空间品质研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 15:15

【摘要】：城市公园作为城市中重要的游憩空间载体,是为人们提供游憩活动场地,给人们带来愉快游憩体验的场所。伴随社会生产力的发展和人们生活水平的提升,城市居民不断提高的游憩需求逐渐受到城市建设者的重视,人们对城市公园游憩空间的建设也寄予了更高的期望。随着双流新城公园建设的逐步完成,它将成为成都西南片区的一个重要城市游憩空间,以其为研究对象,在理论研究的基础上对公园游憩空间品质进行评价探索,在实践上为新城公园的管理和建设提供参考,将有助于提升新城公园游憩空间品质以及整个西南片区的城市游憩环境。本文首先调研新城公园游憩空间现状,参考相关理论,归纳出游憩环境、游憩线路、基础设施和游憩产品4个方面的25个具体的评价指标,采用层次分析法的结构模型构建出城市公园游憩空间的三级评价指标。并邀请21位专家对各指标进行对比打分,利用层次分析法的群决策功能对指标的权重进行计算,确定了每个指标的权重值,完成评价体系的构建。其次,利用构建的城市公园游憩空间品质评价体系,通过问卷调查的方式对新城公园中已建成的运动公园、中心公园、艺术公园进行实地调查,了解公园中游憩者的基本情况,并利用问卷调查获得的基础数据进行模糊综合评价。评价得出的结果显示：中心公园和艺术公园属于较好等级,运动公园属于一般等级,它们之间的分值关系为艺术公园中心公园运动公园。此外,在分别对三个公园进行模糊综合评价后,综合各公园数据对新城公园进行总体评价,得分结果显示为较好等级,说明游憩者对新城公园游憩空间的品质情况较为满意。最后,依据模糊综合评价的结果,对公园现状进行详细分析,发现公园游憩空间建设的不足之处,并从游憩环境营造、交通条件优化、基础设施完善、游憩产品开发和公园管理5个方面提出现状公园优化对策,从公园整体建设的7个方向提出未来公园建设策略,以期为新城公园游憩空间的改造和建设提供参考和帮助。
[Abstract]:As an important recreational space carrier, urban park is a place for people to provide recreational activities and bring people a pleasant recreational experience. With the development of social productivity and the improvement of people's living standard, urban residents' increasing recreational demand is gradually attached importance to by urban builders, people also have higher expectations for the construction of urban park recreation space. With the completion of the construction of Shuangliu New City Park, it will become an important urban recreation space in the southwest of Chengdu. Taking it as the research object, the quality of the park recreation space will be evaluated and explored on the basis of theoretical research. In practice, it can provide reference for the management and construction of New City Park, which will help to improve the quality of recreation space of Xincheng Park and the urban recreation environment of the whole southwest area. First of all, this paper investigates the present situation of recreation space in New City Park, and summarizes 25 specific evaluation indexes of recreation environment, recreational routes, infrastructure and recreation products, referring to relevant theories. The structure model of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to construct the three-level evaluation index of urban park recreation space. 21 experts were invited to compare each index and calculate the weight of each index by using the group decision function of AHP. The weight value of each index was determined and the evaluation system was constructed. Secondly, by using the quality evaluation system of recreation space of urban park, the author investigated the sports park, central park and art park built in New City Park by questionnaire to find out the basic situation of the recreation people in the park. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is carried out by using the basic data obtained from the questionnaire survey. The evaluation results show that the central park and the art park belong to a better grade, and the sports park belongs to a general grade. The relationship between them is the art park center park sports park. In addition, after the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the three parks, the overall evaluation of the new city park was made by synthesizing the data of each park, and the score showed that the recreation people were satisfied with the quality of the recreation space of the new city park. Finally, according to the result of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the paper analyzes the present situation of the park in detail, finds out the deficiency of the park recreation space construction, and from the recreation environment construction, the traffic condition optimization, the infrastructure consummation, Five aspects of recreation product development and park management are put forward to optimize the present park, and the future park construction strategies are put forward from 7 directions of the overall construction of the park, in order to provide reference and help for the reconstruction and construction of the recreation space of the New City Park.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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