驻外使领馆建筑形式设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 16:00

【摘要】：驻外使领馆是一种比较特殊的建筑类型,是一个国家的外交窗口,起着对外展示国家形象的作用。该类建筑往往是国家政治地位、经济实力、文化传统、技术水准的实体展示。因此,这类建筑的象征意义要大于一般类型的建筑。但是,由于其在国家外交事务中的重要作用及其安全因素,对该类建筑的形式设计研究还没有形成体系,相关研究成果或专著也十分缺乏。本文的主要研究内容是驻外使领馆的建筑形式设计。研究目标是通过对驻外使领馆建筑在设计过程中所用到的设计手法进行研究,寻找驻外使领馆建筑在形式设计方面的“切入点”,从美学特色、设计理念和形象构思等多角度进行归纳分析,最终总结出驻外使领馆建筑在形式表达方面的设计特点。本文运用类型学分析方法和实地调研,通过对相关文献资料的搜集、阅读、整理,特别是对国内外驻外使领馆建筑实例的分析、对相关设计理论的基础研究,结合部分国内外驻外使领馆建筑的实地调研,综合各方面提供的信息,发现其内部规律,探索此类建筑设计中的核心特点和基本特性,揭示出驻外使领馆建筑形式设计的主要趋向。最后,结合本人参与的两个实际工程设计为实践检验因子,结合上述研究成果,对案例在形式设计方面的优缺点进行分析总结,最终得出驻外使领馆建筑形式设计的若干导则和方法,为今后建筑师在驻外使领馆建筑的创作方面提供一些指导意见,进一步完善建筑评价体系的相关理论。
[Abstract]:Foreign embassies and consulates are a special type of architecture, a diplomatic window of a country, playing the role of showing the image of the country. This kind of building is often an entity display of national political status, economic strength, cultural tradition and technical level. Therefore, the symbolic significance of this type of building is greater than that of the general type of building. However, due to its important role in national foreign affairs and its security factors, the formal design of this kind of architecture has not yet formed a system, and related research results or monographs are also very scarce. The main content of this paper is the architectural design of embassies and consulates abroad. The purpose of this study is to find out the "breakthrough point" in formal design of embassy and consulate buildings in foreign countries through the study of the design methods used in the design process of embassies and consulates in foreign countries, and from the aesthetic characteristics. The design idea and image conception are summarized and analyzed from many angles, and the design characteristics of the formal expression of the embassy and consulate building in foreign countries are summed up. This paper uses typology analysis method and field investigation, through collecting, reading, sorting out the relevant documents and materials, especially the analysis of the architectural examples of the embassies and consulates abroad, and the basic research on the relevant design theory. Combining with the field investigation of some foreign embassies and consulates, synthesizing the information provided by all aspects, finding out the internal law, exploring the core characteristics and basic characteristics in the design of this kind of architecture, It reveals the main trend of architectural design of embassies and consulates abroad. Finally, combining the two practical engineering designs I participated in as practical test factors, combined with the above research results, the merits and demerits of the case in formal design are analyzed and summarized. Finally, some guidelines and methods of architectural form design for foreign embassies and consulates are obtained, which provide some guidance for architects in the future creation of embassies and consulates in foreign countries, and further improve the relevant theory of architectural evaluation system.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU243.5

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