建筑施工项目中的安全质量管理

发布时间：2018-10-25 17:39

【摘要】：目前,我国基础建设开展如火如荼,快速的发展使得我国跨入大兴土木阶段,规模大、科技含量高、施工难度大的项目越来越多。但应与之配套的管理却未见提升,带来的最显著的问题就是安全质量问题。在建筑工程中,安全质量管理人员通常是直接面对施工现场,一个优秀的安全质量管理人员,能够在面对各种风险因素时做出合理评价,用科学、先进的管理手段和方法制定预防和控制事故发生的措施,能够合理的控制建筑产品的施工质量。但是目前,很多建筑工程的企业还很难达到专业的水平来解决自身施工过程中出现的安全质量管理问题。本文针对目前我国建筑工程企业安全质量管理的问题,结合建筑工程安全质量原理和胜任力相关理论,通过专家小组的分析运用层次分析法确定胜任力评价模型指标,并建立了建筑企业的安全质量管理人员胜任力评价模型,以问卷调查形式对全国范围内北京等四个地区的建筑施工企业场地的安全质量管理人员进行调查。收集调查数据并利用SPSS软件对数据进行统计处理,在对数据的可信度进行验证后,分析所建立的胜任力模型的有效性。最后根据搜集的数据,分别对评价个体特征如个人的工作年限时间、个人的学历水平、当前的个人职称等方面分析安全质量管理人员绩效的影响。本研究的结论对建筑企业安全质量人员的选聘和绩效评估、安全质量管理人员胜任力标准及资格标准制定,以及相关的岗位人员培训、安全质量管理人员专业化等方面的发展提供了可参考的依据,具有重要的应用价值。并针对建设工程安全质量管理中如何提高管理人员胜任力水平,提出了建议和措施。
[Abstract]:At present, the infrastructure construction in our country is in full swing, and the rapid development has made our country step into the stage of great construction, with large scale, high science and technology content, and more difficult construction projects. However, the corresponding management has not been improved, the most obvious problem is safety quality. In the construction project, the safety quality management personnel usually face the construction site directly, an excellent safety quality management personnel, can make the reasonable appraisal in the face of various risk factors, uses the science, Advanced management methods and measures to prevent and control accidents can reasonably control the construction quality of construction products. But at present, many construction engineering enterprises are still difficult to reach the professional level to solve the problems of safety and quality management in their own construction process. Aiming at the problem of safety quality management of construction engineering enterprises in our country at present, combined with the theory of safety quality of construction engineering and relevant theory of competence, this paper determines the competency evaluation model index by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) through the analysis of expert group. The competency evaluation model of safety and quality management personnel in construction enterprises is established, and the safety and quality management personnel of construction enterprises in four regions of China are investigated by questionnaire survey. The data are collected and processed by SPSS software. After the reliability of the data is verified, the validity of the competency model is analyzed. Finally, according to the collected data, this paper analyzes the impact of safety and quality management personnel performance on the evaluation of individual characteristics, such as individual working life, individual education level, current personal professional title and so on. The conclusion of this study is the selection and performance evaluation of safety quality personnel in construction enterprises, the establishment of competency standards and qualification standards for safety quality management personnel, and the training of relevant post personnel. The development of safety quality management personnel provides reference basis and has important application value. Suggestions and measures on how to improve the competence of managers in construction engineering safety quality management are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712.3;TU714

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