知识与增长

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:39

本文关键词： 知识内生增长规模效应　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2003年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文以知识与增长之间的关系为主线，，以八十年代中期以后发展起来的内生增长模型为背景，对于以知识为基础的内生增长模型进行了分析。全文共分第12部分。第2、3部分对本文分析的基础：知识的定义与知识的经济学性质以及引进知识的非竞争性与部分排他性后的基本内生增长模型(第一代内生增长模型)进行了分析。如果引进知识的创造性破坏效应，则产生了知识的双重外在性，代表着内生增长模型发展方向的Neo-Schumpeterian增长模型对此进行了研究，本文第4部分对这些模型进行了讨论。如果单纯考虑知识的正的外在性，则所得到的内生增长模型大多均有规模效应，为了避免这个问题，在九十年代末期发展了大量非规模效应增长模型，本文第5部分对此进行了研究与分析。Neo-Schumpeterian增长模型以垄断作为知识的生产动力，必然与市场结构相联系，本文第6部分对于市场结构与内生增长之间关系的模型进行了研究。如果将知识的外在性剥离出来，就产生了以一般目的技术(GPT)为基础的增长模型，本文第10部分对此进行了分析。本文在第7、8、9、11部分还对人力资本与知识交互作用的内生增长模型、以知识为基础的内生增长模型中的多均衡与不确定性、知识扩散与内生增长之间关系的模型、以知识为基础的内生增长模型的政策含义等进行了研究。最后，本文第12部分从发展逻辑、模型假设、方法论等多方面对以知识为基础的内生增长模型进行了简要评论。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the relationship between knowledge and growth as the main line and takes the endogenous growth model developed after the middle of 80s as the background. This paper analyzes the endogenous growth model based on knowledge. The whole paper is divided into part 12. Part 2. Part 3: the definition of knowledge and the economic nature of knowledge, and the basic endogenous growth model after the introduction of non-competitive and partial exclusiveness of knowledge (the first generation endogenous growth model). If the creative destruction effect of imported knowledge is analyzed. The Neo-Schumpeterian growth model, which represents the development direction of endogenous growth model, has produced the dual externality of knowledge. In the fourth part of this paper, we discuss these models. If we only consider the positive externality of knowledge, most of the endogenous growth models have scale effect, in order to avoid this problem. In the end of 90s, a large number of non-scale effect growth models were developed. The fifth part of this paper studies and analyzes this. Neo-Schumpeterian growth model takes monopoly as the production power of knowledge, which is bound to be related to the market structure. In the sixth part of this paper, the relationship between market structure and endogenous growth is studied. If the externality of knowledge is stripped out, a growth model based on GPTs is produced. This paper analyzes this in the tenth part. In the seventh part, we also analyze the endogenous growth model of the interaction between human capital and knowledge. The multi-equilibrium and uncertainty in the knowledge-based endogenous growth model, the relationship between knowledge diffusion and endogenous growth, and the policy implications of the knowledge-based endogenous growth model are studied. Finally, part 12 briefly reviews the knowledge-based endogenous growth model from the aspects of development logic, model hypothesis, methodology and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F061.2

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