德国奥尔多自由主义学派“秩序政策”研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 07:38

本文关键词： 奥尔多自由主义学派秩序秩序政策竞争秩序　出处：《浙江大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 以瓦尔特·欧肯为核心的德国奥尔多自由主义学派是新自由主义的一个重要流派，“秩序”观念是其学术体系中最重要的基石。本文便是对他们所主张的“秩序政策”思想的初步探索。所谓“秩序政策”，指国家以培养、建立和维护各种有益于竞争性经济系统的制度为其政策焦点。它区别于对具体经济运行过程进行干预的“过程政策”。前者绝对优于后者，在国家经济政策中占主导地位。“秩序政策”的原则在“竞争秩序”这一“合意的”市场经济体制的建立和维护中表现为“建立性原则”和“调节性原则”两方面。竞争性的价格体制、货币稳定、私人产权、缔约自由、个人对其承诺和行为负责、开放的市场、政策的稳定性和整体性等构成了竞争秩序的“建立性原则”；而反对垄断、调节收入、解决“外部性”、干预劳动力市场反常的供给等构成了竞争秩序的“调节性原则”。“秩序政策”的原则在社会政策中表现为“经济秩序政策作为社会政策”(做大馅饼)和“专门的社会福利政策”两方面。即使“专门的社会福利政策”也要遵守“与市场体制保持一致”和“个人自救为主”两条原则。欧肯认为，一个实行法治和遵守限制利益集团的权力、秩序政策优于过程政策这两条原则的国家是建立竞争秩序的最重要的力量，但社会信仰也是不可或缺的力量。本文认为，尽管存在着国家角色的矛盾性和社会政策的局限性两方面的缺陷，且在德国并没有得到真正的实施，但奥尔多自由主义学派的“秩序政策”理论仍对处于转型期的我国有重要的意义，值得我们在改革过程中加以借鉴。
[Abstract]:Aldol liberalism in Germany, with Walter Oakon as the core, is an important school of neoliberalism, and the idea of "order" is the most important cornerstone of its academic system. A preliminary exploration of the idea of "policy". The so-called "order policy" refers to the training of the state. The establishment and maintenance of systems conducive to competitive economic systems is the focus of their policies. They are distinguished from "process policies" that interfere with specific economic processes. The former are absolutely superior to the latter. The principle of "order policy" manifests itself in the establishment and maintenance of "competitive order" in the establishment and maintenance of the market economy system, which is characterized by two aspects: "establishing principle" and "regulating principle". A competitive price system, Monetary stability, private property rights, freedom of contracting, individual responsibility for their commitments and actions, open markets, stability and integrity of policies constitute the "constructive principles" of the competitive order, while opposing monopolies and regulating income, Solving "externality" and interfering with abnormal supply of labor market constitute the "regulating principle" of competitive order. The principle of "order policy" in social policy is shown as "economic order policy as social policy". ) and "specialized social welfare policy". Even a "specialized social welfare policy" should follow the principles of "consistency with the market system" and "individual self-help". A country that implements the rule of law and abides by the principles of restricting the power of interest groups, and that order policy is superior to process policy, is the most important force in building a competitive order, but social beliefs are also indispensable forces. Despite the contradictions in the role of the State and the limitations of social policy, they were not really implemented in Germany. However, Aldo liberalism's "order policy" theory is still of great significance to our country in the transition period, and it is worthy of our reference in the process of reform.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F091.3

【引证文献】