毛泽东外资思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 08:46

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：外资思想　出处：《武汉理工大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 毛泽东外资思想是中国传统对外经济交往思想的系统总结,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是中国特色社会主义对外开放理论的思想渊源和理论先导,其对中国革命与建设贡献巨大。学术界对此进行了一些有益的探讨,也发表过一些高质量的论文,但目前还缺乏全面系统研究毛泽东外资思想的专著,且很多的相关研究大同小异,缺乏足够的材料。有鉴于此,本文试图对毛泽东外资思想进行系统的梳理、研究,希望能为中国特色社会主义建设提供一些理论借鉴。全文分五个部分。第一部分主要阐述了毛泽东外资思想的两个理论渊源:马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林关于外资的基本观点;近代以来先进中国人士对外资认识的逐步深化。第二部分论述了毛泽东外资思想发展变化的轨迹:萌芽时期,毛泽东开始排斥外资,后来在实践中也认识到外资在经济建设中的作用;形成时期,毛泽东渴望外资,提出了利用外资的构想;成熟时期,从党的“六届六中全会”至“七大”毛泽东阐述了利用外资的一系列原则、方法;继续发展时期,从党的“七大”至“八大”期间,毛泽东热烈欢迎外资并在全国范围内积极开展利用外资的实践;曲折发展时期,中苏关系破裂后毛泽东外资思想逆转,七十年代毛泽东矛盾谨慎地利用外资。第三部分分析了毛泽东外资思想发展变化的深层原因:“左倾路线”统治时期,毛泽东之所以开始排斥外资是因为中国共产党人对帝国主义侵略中国的天然的反抗心理,“左”倾路线的错误影响和压力,还有当时国内复杂的革命形势的;革命建设年代,由于发展经济需要,另外也想利用外资以求美、英等资本主义国家对共产党政权的认同,毛泽东对外资抱积极欢迎的态度;中苏关系破裂后,毛泽东外资思想发生逆转,这是有各种复杂的主客观原因的,客观上是当时两大阵营“冷战”对抗的国际形势,中国共产党与莫斯科的恩恩怨怨,国内高度集中的计划经济体制,国内政治运动连接不断,主观原因是毛泽东没有认识到利用外资是社会主义经济的内在需求,对“独立自主,自力更生”的片面强调,另外他的“世界共产主义”情结和中国传统大国思想在晚年也有所抬头。第四部分论述了毛泽东外资思想的基本原则和主要内容:利用外资要坚持自力更生为主,争取外援为辅;平等互利;发展经济、提高人民的生活水平等原则;利用外资应不受政治制度、意识形态的束缚;以“订立契约”方式利用外资;可以积极灵活地开展多层次、多渠道的利用外资活动;主张将外资用于最适当的地方,发挥最大的经济效益。第五部分论述了毛泽东外资思想的历史地位与现实启示:毛泽东利用外资思想是中国传统对外经济交往思想的系统总结;是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分;是中国特色社会主义对外开放理论的思想渊源和理论先导。毛泽东利用外资思想对全面建设小康社会仍有许多启示:利用外资要从实际出发,抓住事物的本质,把握事物发展的规律;利用外资必须讲求综合效益;把引进的外资运用到最恰当的地方,发挥最大的经济效益;利用外资必须把实行对外开放与坚持独立自主、自力更生有机结合起来;利用外资必须维护稳定的国内外环境;利用外资要与时俱进,要根据时代的变化及时调整引进外资的政策。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong thought is the summary of the traditional system of foreign China foreign economic exchanges of ideas, is an important part of Mao Zedong thought, is the origin of thought and theory of socialism theory Chinese opening leading characteristics, its contribution to the China revolution and construction is huge. The academic circle has made some useful discussion in this regard, also published a number of papers of high quality. But there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic study of Mao Zedong's thinking on foreign monographs, and many similar studies, the lack of sufficient material. In view of this, this paper attempts to study systematically on Mao Zedong thought of foreign capital, hoping to provide some theoretical reference for Chinese socialist construction.
The paper is divided into five parts. The first part mainly expounds two theoretical origins of Mao Zedong's thought of foreign capital: Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin on the basic viewpoints of foreign capital; the gradual deepening of modern advanced China on foreign knowledge. The second part discusses the changes of Mao Zedong thought of foreign capital the development track of the embryonic period, Mao Zedong began to reject foreign later, in practice also recognize the role of foreign investment in economic construction; forming period, Mao Zedong is eager for foreign investment, puts forward the idea of using foreign capital; mature period, from the party's "the sixth Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee" and "seven" Mao Zedong elaborates a series of principles, the use of foreign capital; during the period of continued development during the period from the party "seven to eight, Mao Zedong warmly welcome foreign and nationwide to actively carry out the utilization of foreign investment; tortuous development period, the Sino Soviet Relations broken After crack Mao Zedong foreign thought reversal, 70s Mao Zedong cautious use of foreign capital. The contradiction between the third part analyzes the deep reasons of Mao Zedong foreign ideological development: "left leaning line" during the reign of Mao Zedong was started because Chinese exclude foreign Communists to imperialist aggression China natural rebellion, "left" errors affect the route and there were complex domestic pressure, the situation of the revolution; revolutionary construction, because economic development needs, also want to use foreign capital to the United States, Britain and other capitalist countries agree on the Communist regime, Mao Zedong foreign positive welcome; Sino Soviet relations, Mao Zedong thought of foreign capital is reversed, this is a complex the subjective and objective reasons, the objective was the two camps of "cold war" against the international situation, the Communist Party and the Moscow China The grudge, the highly centralized planned economic system, the domestic political movement is connected continuously, the subjective reason is that Mao Zedong did not recognize the use of foreign capital is the internal demand of the socialist economy, the "independent, one-sided emphasis on self-reliance", in addition to his "world communism" complex and Chinese traditional powers of thought in his later years rise. The fourth part discusses the basic principle of Mao Zedong thought of foreign capital and the main content: the use of foreign capital should insist on self-reliance, supplemented by foreign aid; equality and mutual benefit; economic development, improve the people's living standards and principles; the use of foreign capital shall not be subject to political system, ideological restraint; "contract" means the use of foreign capital actively; the flexibility to carry out multi-level activities, the use of foreign capital multi-channel; should be the most appropriate place for foreign investment, play the maximum economic benefit. The five part discusses the historical position of Mao Zedong's foreign ideas and realistic enlightenment of Mao Zedong thought of using foreign capital is summarized Chinese foreign economic exchanges traditional ideas; is an important part of Mao Zedong thought; is the opening of the theory of socialism Chinese characteristics of ideological origins and theoretical guide. Mao Zedong thought of using foreign capital still has some enlightenment for the construction of well-off society: the use of foreign capital from reality, grasp the essence of things, grasp the law of development of things; the use of foreign capital must strive for comprehensive benefits; the use of the foreign investment to the most appropriate place, to maximize the economic benefits; the use of foreign capital to implement the opening-up and adhere to the independent, self-reliance combined; the use of foreign capital must to maintain the stability of the domestic and foreign environment; the use of foreign capital to keep pace with the times, to timely adjust the introduction according to the change of the times The policy of capital.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F091.93

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