论产权社会化与多种所有制并存

发布时间：2018-03-12 13:21

本文选题：生产社化　切入点：产权社会化　出处：《河北师范大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 生产社会化要求产权社会化是经济领域的一条规律。生产社会化发展到今天，不仅生产资料使用、生产过程、生产产品实现社会化，而且社会分工和专业化程度也有了广泛发展，同时在科技革命的推动下，生产社会化跨越国界扩大到世界范围，，使生产发展日益具有国际性质。生产社会化是个别企业追求劳动生产率的必然结果。在生产社会化的内在要求下，产权逐步社会化，即财产各项权利都商品化，可以交易，给社会上所有能参与交易的人提供了可以拥有产权的机会和可能。随着产权社会化的程度加深，在私有制内部，就会产生“公有”因素，即产权在归属、行使上具有“公有”性。当产权“公有”性扩大到全体社会成员拥有和行使的程度时，公有制就要代替私有制。产权社会化起始于封建社会的租佃制，在资本主义社会得到迅猛发展。资本主义制度下，企业组织形式的演变是生产社会化要求产权社会化这一经济规律的实证。第一次科技革命后，体现产权社会化的企业组织形式主要是：业主制、合伙制、合股制。产权社会化程度较低；第二次科技革命后，资本主义企业，尤其是大企业，多采用股份制形式，产权社会化程度加深，其经营权有“公有”性；第三次科技革命后，“公有”因素开始萌芽、发展，体现在企业组织形式上，主要有：国有经济、合作经济，职工股份所有制、利害相关者经济。我国所有制结构演变的历史，从正、反两方面证明，所有制的建立不能违背生产社会化要求产权社会化这一规律。改革前，我国企业产权安排不是根据生产社会化的要求，而是人为做的安排，造成财产各项权利不清晰、产权不商品化、不能流动，并且所有制、所有制实现形式单一，这一切都阻碍了生产力发展。改革后，我国顺应生产社会化的要求，收缩国有经济规模，大力发展个体、私营、股份制等多种经济形式。多种所有制并存，每种所有制都有多种实现形式，促进了我国生产力发展。
[Abstract]:Socialization of production requires socialization of property rights is a rule in the economic field. When socialization of production develops to this day, it is not only the use of means of production, the process of production, and the socialization of production products, Moreover, the social division of labor and the degree of specialization have also been extensively developed. At the same time, driven by the scientific and technological revolution, the socialization of production has expanded across national boundaries to the world. The socialization of production is the inevitable result of individual enterprises' pursuit of labour productivity. Under the inherent requirements of socialization of production, property rights are gradually socialized, that is, all property rights are commercialized and can be traded. As the socialization of property rights deepens, within private ownership, there will be a "public" factor, that is, the ownership of property rights. When the property rights "public ownership" extends to the degree of ownership and exercise by all members of society, public ownership will replace private ownership. The socialization of property right originated from the tenancy system of feudal society and developed rapidly in capitalist society. The evolution of enterprise organizational form is an example of the economic law that socialization of production demands property right. After the first scientific and technological revolution, the forms of enterprise organization that embody the socialization of property right are mainly: owner system, partnership system, After the second revolution of science and technology, capitalist enterprises, especially large enterprises, mostly adopt the form of shareholding system, the degree of socialization of property rights is deepened, and its management right has the nature of "public ownership". After the third scientific and technological revolution, the "public ownership" factor began to sprout and developed, which was embodied in the organizational form of the enterprise, including state-owned economy, cooperative economy, employee share ownership, and stakeholder economy. The history of the evolution of China's ownership structure proves from both positive and negative aspects that the establishment of ownership cannot violate the law of socialization of property rights required by socialization of production. Before the reform, the arrangement of property rights of enterprises in our country was not based on the requirements of socialization of production. But artificial arrangements, resulting in property. Property rights are not clearly defined, property rights are not commercialized, cannot flow, and ownership and ownership are realized. All this has hindered the development of productive forces. After the reform, our country complies with the socialization of production. To shrink the scale of the state-owned economy and to vigorously develop individual, private and stock-holding economies. Various forms of ownership coexist, and each form of ownership has a variety of forms of realization, which has promoted our country. The development of productive forces.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F014.1

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