中国古代消费思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:25

本文选题：消费思想　切入点：奢俭争论　出处：《山西财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国古代消费思想内容丰富,在新的时代背景下对其进行研究具有积极意义。在长期实施鼓励消费的政策背景下,2015年消费对我国经济增长的拉动作用已经超过投资和出口,成为经济增长的第一大动力。为此,经济学的各分支学科对消费问题进行了大量研究,从经济思想史角度研究中国古代消费思想能够为其他分支学科的有关分析提供历史的和理论的依据,同时也是传播中国声音、讲好中国故事的一次有益实践。本文对中国古代消费思想的内容和特点进行了总结,并对古代消费思想中的奢俭争论、古代消费思想发展演变的原因、古代消费思想在历史上产生的影响等问题进行了分析。本文认为历史上共出现两次较为集中的奢俭争论,两次奢俭争论之后占主流地位的都是崇俭思想。文章从社会主流经济思想、土地制度、技术进步三个角度解释包括上述奢俭争论在内的古代消费思想发展演变的原因。社会主流经济思想从产业变迁角度解释两次奢俭争论是如何引发的,土地制度解释了为何两次奢俭争论之间存在长时间的争论归于沉寂的现象,技术进步是解释鸦片战争后崇俭思想的原因之一。在对中国古代消费思想进行了系统分析后,文章对全文进行了总结并提出了在消费问题分析中纳入历史变量、促进教育消费等启示。
[Abstract]:The ancient Chinese consumption thought is rich in content, and it is of positive significance to study it in the new era. In the context of the long-term policy of encouraging consumption, in 2015, consumption had more effect on China's economic growth than investment and export. Become the first driving force of economic growth. To this end, the various branches of economics have done a lot of research on the issue of consumption, The study of ancient Chinese consumption thoughts from the perspective of the history of economic thought can provide historical and theoretical basis for the analysis of other branches of science, and it is also the dissemination of Chinese voices. This paper summarizes the content and characteristics of the ancient Chinese consumption thought, and discusses the extravagance and thrift in the ancient consumption thought, and the reasons for the development and evolution of the ancient consumption thought. The influence of ancient consumption thought on history is analyzed. This paper holds that there have been two concentrated debates on extravagance and thrift in history. After two debates on extravagance and frugality, the mainstream is the ideology of frugality. The three angles of technological progress explain the reasons for the development and evolution of ancient consumption thought, including the above argument on extravagance and thrift. The mainstream economic thought of society explains how the two debates on extravagance and thrift arose from the angle of industrial change. Land system explains why there is a long period of argument between extravagance and thrift, and technological progress is one of the reasons to explain the thought of frugality after the Opium War. This paper sums up the whole paper and puts forward some enlightenments, such as incorporating historical variables into the analysis of consumption problems and promoting educational consumption.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F092.2

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