对中国消费伦理的分析和范导

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:36

本文选题：消费　切入点：消费异化　出处：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 消费是整个人类社会赖以生存和可持续发展的前提条件。消费活动在人类社会化生产中,以及人类的社会生活中具有着重要的地位。在当代社会中,由于人类消费量的日益增长和消费区域的不断扩张,这种消费模式随着全球工业文明的蔓延,严重导致了地球生态环境的恶化,引起了众多各国学者的深刻反思。因此,消费过程已经不是一个单纯的经济问题,而且也具有重要的伦理价值和伦理意义。中国从上个世纪70年代末实行改革开放以来,经济、社会快速发展,人们的消费水平大幅提高,终于告别了物质短缺时代。因而,人民的消费方式发生了重大转变,可随着改革开放的深入,西方一些错误的消费观念的广泛传播,对我国人民的消费行为产生了许多不良影响。基于此,本文结合消费伦理的理论背景,运用唯物辩证法及价值分析法等方法,从经济伦理学角度,首先界定了消费、消费的终极目的,消费伦理的提出及含义,厘清了消费和伦理的关系。总结中外各种消费伦理类型：节俭消费、侈靡消费和和谐消费伦理思想的内容和特征；接着分析了我国当代消费领域伦理失范的现状,特别是对奢侈消费、陋习消费、公款消费、文化消费等现象进行了深入描述,并探讨了我国消费领域伦理失范的原因。特别是在充分论证传统消费伦理的不合理性之后,提出了要建构当代和谐的消费伦理观,既要弘扬和汲取传统消费伦理的合理内核,又要充分反映当今社会和谐发展对消费的客观要求,以合理、适度、统筹兼顾的可持续消费为基本要义,确立我国社会转型期和谐的消费伦理体系。最后文章提出了当前我国消费伦理体系构建的基本原则及具体措施,以顺利实现引导人们树立和谐消费伦理观的目标,促进社会主义和谐社会的建设。
[Abstract]:Consumption is the prerequisite for the survival and sustainable development of the whole human society. Consumption activities play an important role in the social production of human beings as well as in human social life. Due to the increasing consumption of human beings and the expansion of consumption regions, this consumption pattern, with the spread of global industrial civilization, has seriously led to the deterioration of the ecological environment of the earth and caused profound reflection by scholars from many countries. The consumption process is not only a simple economic problem, but also has important ethical value and ethical significance. Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China's economy and society have developed rapidly. People's consumption level has been greatly improved, and finally said goodbye to the era of material shortage. As a result, the people's consumption patterns have undergone a major transformation, but with the deepening of reform and opening up, some wrong consumption concepts in the West have been widely disseminated. It has had a lot of bad effects on the consumption behavior of our people. Based on this, this paper combines the theoretical background of consumption ethics, using materialist dialectics and value analysis methods, from the point of view of economic ethics, defines consumption, the ultimate purpose of consumption, the presentation and meaning of consumer ethics. This paper clarifies the relationship between consumption and ethics, summarizes the various types of consumption ethics in China and abroad: the content and characteristics of the ethical thoughts of thrift consumption, extravagant consumption and harmonious consumption, and then analyzes the present situation of ethical anomie in the field of contemporary consumption in China. In particular, it describes the phenomena of luxury consumption, bad habit consumption, public money consumption, cultural consumption and so on, and probes into the causes of ethical anomie in the field of consumption in China, especially after fully demonstrating the irrationality of traditional consumption ethics. In order to construct the contemporary harmonious consumption ethics, we should not only carry forward and absorb the reasonable core of traditional consumption ethics, but also fully reflect the objective requirements of the harmonious development of the society to consumption in order to be reasonable and moderate. Sustainable consumption with overall consideration is the basic meaning to establish the harmonious consumption ethics system in the period of social transformation of our country. Finally, the article puts forward the basic principles and concrete measures for the construction of the consumption ethics system in our country at present. In order to realize the goal of guiding people to set up harmonious consumption ethics and promote the construction of socialist harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F014.5

【引证文献】