论“活劳动创造价值”

发布时间：2018-03-30 13:54

本文选题：活劳动　切入点：创造　出处：《南京师范大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：江泽民同志在纪念党的80周年“七一”讲话中强调:“我们应当结合新的实际,深化对社会主义劳动和劳动价值理论的研究和认识”。这以后,我国学术界展开了关于劳动价值论进一步的研究,提出了许多新的观点。价值的源泉究竟是什么?这涉及到马克思主义政治经济学的根本问题。恩格斯说:“劳动创造了人本身。”正是劳动,人类才从最终意义上与动物区别开来。劳动是人类生存与发展的基础。劳动价值论是马克思经济学说的基础,马克思经济理论的大厦就是在这个基础上建立起来的。任何对劳动价值论的怀疑和否定都是不能允许的。但是,马克思关于“活劳动创造价值”的思想毕竟是在一百多年前产生的,随着时代的发展,我们必须在坚持马克思价值源泉理论的基本原理的基础上,与时俱进,发展和完善这一重要思想,对“活劳动创造价值”进行再认识。但是,对于劳动、劳动价值论以及劳动者,学者们的认识并不全面。实际上,劳动价值论的基本原理就是劳动者活劳动创造价值的观点。在商品中,劳动是价值的源泉,劳动者作为劳动的主体,是生产商品的主体、创造价值的源泉。理解这一点,就确立了劳动和劳动者在市场经济中的主体地位和作用。离开了劳动者与劳动,整个社会经济活动就无从谈起,人类社会也就不复存在。深化和发展马克思主义劳动价值论必须要解放思想,实事求是,要把继承、坚持与发展结合起来。在坚持马克思“活劳动创造价值”理论的基础上,在新的历史条件下,不断丰富和发展劳动价值论。由于科技的发展,人类价值创造的方式发生了改变,脑力劳动的作用不断上升,人类劳动的形式也随之发生了改变。科技劳动、管理劳动、服务劳动、教育劳动等日益成为劳动的重要形式。这就要求我们要用全新的思维去认识、发展劳动价值论,并以此指导我国的社会主义现代化建设。
[Abstract]:In his speech marking the 80th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed: "We should deepen our research and understanding of socialist labor and labor value theory in the light of new realities." The academic circles of our country have carried out further research on the theory of labor value and put forward many new viewpoints. What is the source of value? This involves the fundamental problem of Marxist political economy. Engels said, "Labor creates man himself." it is labor. It is only in the final sense that human beings are distinguished from animals. Labor is the basis for human survival and development. Labor value theory is the basis of Marx's economic theory. The edifice of Marx's economic theory is built on this basis. Any doubt or negation of the theory of labor value will not be allowed. After all, Marx's idea of "creating value by living labor" came into being more than a hundred years ago. With the development of the times, we must keep pace with the times on the basis of adhering to the basic principles of Marx's theory of the source of value. Develop and perfect this one important thought, carry on understanding again to "live labor creates value". However, the understanding of labor, labor theory of value and laborer is not comprehensive. In fact, the basic principle of labor theory of value is the viewpoint that workers create value by living labor. In commodities, labor is the source of value. As the main body of labor, laborer is the main body of producing goods and the source of creating value. Understanding this has established the main position and function of labor and laborer in the market economy, and left laborer and labor. The whole social and economic activities can not be talked about, the human society also no longer exist. To deepen and develop Marxist labor value theory, we must emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, combine inheritance, persistence and development. As a result of the development of science and technology, the way in which human value is created has changed, the role of mental labor has been rising, and the form of human labor has also changed. Service labor and educational labor are increasingly becoming important forms of labor, which requires us to use new thinking to understand and develop labor theory of value, and to guide our socialist modernization.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F014.3

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