毛泽东对传统农业的全面改造思想论析——以《一九五六年到一九六七年全国农业发展纲要》产生的历史与逻辑为视角

发布时间：2018-03-31 22:02

  本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：《一九五六年到一九六七年全国农业发展纲要》　出处：《党的文献》2017年05期

【摘要】：1956年初,毛泽东主持制定的《一九五六年到一九六七年全国农业发展纲要》是农业合作化和新中国农村发展历程中的一份重要文献,集中体现了毛泽东对农业的全面改造思想。从历史演变和发展逻辑角度看,毛泽东对农村的全面改造,接续了他早年的"新村"设想和延安时期"组织起来"的区域农村治理实践,在新中国成立后又通过一五计划的全面规划形式将农业生产初步纳入整个国家经济计划之中。1955年7月,毛泽东在《关于农业合作化问题》中提出了"全面规划,加强领导"的方针,强调以合作化为中心,合作社为组织载体,通过规划实现对包括生产资料、生产技术、基础设施、农村文化等在内的农业、农村和农民的全面改造。与此同时,毛泽东还主持编写了《中国农村的社会主义高潮》一书,试图通过对发展合作社基层经验的推介,使农村党组织改进领导质量和计划性,调动起农民的合作化热情和生产积极性,并从总体上明确合作化与农村的发展方向,以实现对传统农业的全面改造。毛泽东对传统农业的改造包含社会革命、技术革命和文化革命三重维度,是一个使传统农业、农村实现全面改造与现代化的规划,反映出毛泽东关于农村全面治理的思想。
[Abstract]:The National outline for Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967, sponsored by Mao Zedong in early 1956, was an important document in the course of agricultural cooperation and rural development in New China. It embodies Mao Zedong's idea of comprehensive transformation of agriculture. From the perspective of historical evolution and development logic, Mao Zedong's overall transformation of the countryside, Following his early "new village" vision and the "organized" regional rural governance practice during the Yan'an period, After the founding of the people's Republic of China, agricultural production was initially incorporated into the entire national economic plan through the comprehensive planning of the first Five-Year Plan. In July 1955, Mao Zedong put forward a "comprehensive plan" in the "question of Agricultural Cooperative Transformation". The policy of strengthening leadership emphasizes that cooperative transformation is the center, cooperatives are the carriers of organization, and that through planning, agriculture, including means of production, production technology, infrastructure, rural culture, and so on, is realized. At the same time, Mao Zedong also presided over the compilation of the "Socialist climax in Chinese Rural areas", in an attempt to improve the quality and planning of the leadership of the rural party organizations through the introduction of the experience of developing co-operatives at the grass-roots level. Mobilize peasants' enthusiasm for cooperative transformation and enthusiasm for production, and make clear the direction of cooperative transformation and rural development in general, in order to realize the overall transformation of traditional agriculture. Mao Zedong's transformation of traditional agriculture includes social revolution. The triple dimension of technological revolution and cultural revolution is a plan to make traditional agriculture and rural areas realize comprehensive transformation and modernization, which reflects Mao Zedong's thought on comprehensive rural governance.
【作者单位】： 中山大学哲学系暨马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所;广州大学人文学院;
【分类号】：F091.93
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本文编号：1692635