现代发展经济学如何发展:兼论林毅夫的“比较优势战略”

发布时间：2018-03-31 23:17

本文选题：林毅夫　切入点：比较优势原理　出处：《社会科学战线》2016年03期

【摘要】：针对基于新古典经济学的"华盛顿共识"及其政策在发展中国家推行所造成的困境,林毅夫提出以"自生能力"概念为核心的新结构经济学。但是,林毅夫的新结构经济学实质上还是新古典主义的,因为"自生能力"本身就是以新古典经济学的比较优势原理来定义的,林毅夫对新古典经济学的批评也局限于它在当前中国社会的适用性而非本身思维逻辑和分析范式的问题。实际上,即使在贸易和产业政策方面,传统的比较优势也不再有效,其原因包括内生的技术而非外生的资本成为最主要的生产要素,日益显著的规模经济根本上制约了后起企业的自生能力,取得正常利润率自生能力本身只存在于逻辑化市场中,市场竞争根本上不能解决收入分配和内需不足问题,等等。通过对比较优势原理的剖析,不仅可以全面审视新古典经济学的经济、产业和贸易政策,而且可以反思经由新古典主义改造的现代发展经济学,从而更好地探索现代发展经济学的方向。
[Abstract]:In view of the dilemma caused by the implementation of the "Washington consensus" and its policies in developing countries based on neoclassical economics, Lin Yifu proposed a new structural economics with the concept of "viability" as the core. Lin Yifu's new structural economics is in essence neo-classicism, because the "endogenous ability" itself is defined by the principle of comparative advantage of neoclassical economics. Lin Yifu's criticism of neoclassical economics is also limited to its applicability in the current Chinese society rather than its own thinking logic and analytical paradigm. In fact, even in trade and industrial policy, traditional comparative advantages are no longer valid. The reasons include that endogenous technology rather than exogenous capital becomes the most important factor of production, and the increasingly significant economies of scale have fundamentally restricted the self-generating ability of the latecomer, and the ability to obtain normal profit margin itself only exists in the logical market. Market competition cannot fundamentally solve the problems of income distribution and insufficient domestic demand, etc. Through the analysis of the principle of comparative advantage, not only can the economic, industrial and trade policies of neoclassical economics be comprehensively examined, Moreover, it can reflect on the modern development economics reformed by neoclassicism, so as to better explore the direction of modern development economics.
【作者单位】：中山大学岭南学院/中国转型与开放经济研究所;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目(GD12CLJ02)
【分类号】：F061.3;F092.7

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