消费社会中人的主体性困境

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:06

本文选题：消费社会　切入点：消费　出处：《云南师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 西方当代资本主义社会被称为“消费社会”。消费社会是一种特殊的社会类型。在马克思主义的哲学视野中,社会形态的划分和归类是以生产方式为标志的,而消费社会则颠倒了以生产为中心的社会结构,消费成为社会经济、文化生活的中心。中国自改革开放以来,社会面貌发生了越来越多的变化,并逐步呈现出一些消费社会的特征。消费主义是现代消费社会最具代表性的特征。消费主义作为一种价值观念和生活方式,其本质不在于满足需要,而在于不断追求难以彻底满足的欲望。消费主义不但没有给人们带来心理和精神需求的满足,相反却使人们的精神追求在物欲的膨胀中日益贫困化。消费主义加剧了“人为物役”的异化倾向,使人的主体性进一步丧失。要摆脱消费主义给人的主体性带来的困境,一方面要通过国家的规范和引导,另一方面要通过主体的自我塑造,努力发展与提升人的主体性。而提升人的主体性,不仅是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要,也是实现人的全面发展的需要。全文共分四个部分。第一部分从总体上介绍了消费社会的有关情况,包括消费社会的缘起,消费在现时代的新变化以及消费社会的特征;第二部分探讨了消费社会研究的理论基础,认为消费社会研究主要有三个理论来源,即马克思关于商品拜物教与异化的理论、西方马克思主义批判理论和符号学理论;第三部分深入分析了消费社会中人的主体性困境的具体表现,指出消费文化改变了社会结构和人们的生活方式,重点讨论了消费主义生活方式导致人的主体性进一步丧失;第四部分结合中国现阶段的实际情况,省思消费主义给人们带来的心灵束缚,阐明发展与提升人的主体性对于构建社会主义和谐社会、实现人的全面发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The western capitalist society known as the "consumer society". The consumer society is a kind of special social type. In the view of philosophy of the Marx doctrine, divided social form and classification is based on the production mode as a symbol, and the consumer society is reversed to the production as the center of social structure, consumption has become the social economy. The center of cultural life. China since the reform and opening up, has changed more and more social outlook, and gradually showing some features of consumer society.
Consumerism is a characteristic of modern consumer society is the most representative. As a kind of consumerism values and way of life, its essence is not meet the need, is to pursue the difficult to completely satisfy desires. Consumerism does not bring psychological and spiritual needs of the people to meet, but the people's spiritual pursuit in the material expansion increasing poverty. Consumerism exacerbated the enslavement of human being "alienation tendency, make people's subjectivity further loss.
To bring people to get rid of the subjectivity of the consumerism dilemma, on the one hand to the national norms and guidance, on the other hand through the shaping of the subjects themselves, subjective efforts to develop and promote people. And enhance the people's subjectivity, is not only the need of building a socialist harmonious society, and realize the all-round development of the people need.
This paper is divided into four parts. The first part describes the overall situation of consumer society, including the origin of consumer society, consumption characteristics in the new era and the change of modern consumer society; the second part discusses the basic theory of consumer society research, think of the consumer society has three main sources of theory, namely about Marx commodity fetishism and alienation theory, Western Marx criticism theory and semiotic theory; the third part analyzes the specific performance dilemma of subjectivity in the consumer society, pointed out that the consumption culture is changing the social structure and people's way of life, focus on the life style of consumerism leads to further loss of human subjectivity; the fourth part according to the actual situation of China stage, thinking consumerism brings spiritual shackles, clarify the development of subjectivity and enhance the construction of the It is of great significance to realize the all-round development of people in a socialist harmonious society.

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：F014.5

【引证文献】